Iyo umuntu akomeretse mu gihe akora imyitozo ngororamubiri, umuganga we azategeka ko bamupima X-ray. MRI ishobora gukenerwa iyo ikabije. Ariko, hari abarwayi bahangayika cyane ku buryo bakeneye cyane umuntu ushobora gusobanura mu buryo burambuye icyo ubwo bwoko bw'ikizamini busobanura n'icyo bashobora kwitega.
Birumvikana ko ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubuvuzi gishobora gutera guhangayika no guhangayika. Bitewe n’ikibazo, itsinda ry’abarwayi rishobora gutangirana no gupima amashusho nka X-ray, ikizamini kidababaza gikusanya amashusho y’imiterere y’umubiri. Niba hakenewe amakuru arambuye - cyane cyane ajyanye n’ingingo z’imbere cyangwa ingingo zoroshye - hashobora gukenerwa MRI.
MRI, cyangwa se magnetic resonance imaging, ni uburyo bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi bukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo hakorwe amashusho arambuye y'ingingo n'imibiri y'umubiri.
Abantu bakunze kugira ibibazo byinshi byo kutumvikanaho no kubaza ibibazo iyo bapimwe na MRI. Dore ibibazo bitanu by'ingenzi abantu bibaza hafi buri munsi. Twizere ko ibi bigufasha gusobanukirwa icyo wakwitega iyo upimwe na radiology.
1. Ibi bifata igihe kingana iki?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibizamini bya MRI bifata igihe kirekire kurusha X-rays na CT scans. Icya mbere, electromagnetism ikoreshwa mu gukora aya mashusho. Dushobora gukora vuba gusa iyo imibiri yacu ikoreshejwe magnetism. Icya kabiri, intego ni ugukora amashusho meza ashoboka, bivuze ko mu by'ukuri igihe kinini muri scanner. Ariko gusobanuka neza bivuze ko abahanga mu by'imirasire akenshi bashobora kubona indwara mu mashusho yacu kurusha amashusho yo mu bindi bigo.
2.Kuki abarwayi bagomba guhindura imyenda no gukuramo imitako yanjye?
Imashini za MRI zifite rukuruzi zikora ubushyuhe kandi zigatanga imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi, bityo ni ngombwa kuzirinda. Ingufu zishobora gukurura ibintu bifite feri, cyangwa ibifite icyuma, muri iyo mashini zikoresheje imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma iyo mashini izunguruka kandi ikazunguruka hamwe n'imirongo y'urujya n'uruza rwa rukuruzi. Ibintu bitari feri nka aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa bitanga ubushyuhe iyo bigeze mu cyuma gipima ubushyuhe, bishobora gutera ubushye. Hari aho imyenda yatwitswe. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo, turasaba abarwayi bose kwambara imyenda yemewe n'ibitaro no gukuraho imitako yose n'ibikoresho byose nka telefoni zigendanwa, ibyuma bifasha kumva n'ibindi bintu mu mubiri.
3. Muganga wanjye avuga ko inshinge yanjye idafite ingaruka mbi. Kuki amakuru yanjye akenewe?
Kugira ngo buri murwayi n'umutekinisiye bagire umutekano, ni ngombwa kumenya niba ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, nka pacemakers, stimulators, clips, cyangwa coils, byashyizwe mu mubiri. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bizana na moteri cyangwa bateri, bityo hakenewe urwego rw'umutekano rwiyongereye kugira ngo hatagira ikibazo kiri mu mashini, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubona amashusho nyayo, cyangwa ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugukingira. Iyo tuzi ko umurwayi afite igikoresho cyashyizwemo, tugomba guhindura uburyo scanner ikora dukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze. By'umwihariko, tugomba kwemeza ko abarwayi bashobora gushyirwa mu buryo butekanye muri scanner ya 1.5 Tesla (1.5T) cyangwa scanner ya 3 Tesla (3T). Tesla ni igice cyo gupima imbaraga za rukuruzi. Scanner za MRI za Mayo Clinic ziboneka mu mbaraga za 1.5T, 3T, na 7 Tesla (7T). Abaganga bagomba kandi kugenzura ko igikoresho kiri mu buryo bwa "MRI safe" mbere yo gutangira scan. Iyo umurwayi yinjiye mu bidukikije bya MRI adafashe ingamba zose z'umutekano, ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gushya bishobora kubaho cyangwa umurwayi ashobora kugira ubwoba.
4.Ni izihe nkingo umurwayi azaterwa, niba zihari?
Abarwayi benshi bahabwa inshinge z'ibice bitandukanya amashusho, zikoreshwa mu kunoza amashusho. (Ibice bitandukanya amashusho bikunze gushyirwa mu mubiri w'umurwayi hakoreshejweinjecti ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshiUbwoko bukunze gukoreshwa bwo gutera injectors zikoresha contrast media burimoInshinge imwe ya CT, Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri, Inshinge za MRI, naIgikoresho cyo gutera inshinge z'umuvuduko ukabije wa angiografiya) Gutera inshinge akenshi bikorwa mu mitsi kandi ntibizangiza cyangwa ngo bitwike. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ikizamini cyakozwe, bamwe mu barwayi bashobora guterwa inshinge z'umuti witwa glucagon, bizafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'inda kugira ngo hafatwe amashusho nyayo.
5. Ndatinya gupfuka. Bite ho niba numva nta mutekano cyangwa ntamerewe neza mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Hari kamera iri imbere muri MRI tube kugira ngo umutekinisiye abashe gukurikirana umurwayi. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bambara ecouteur kugira ngo bumve amabwiriza kandi baganire n'abatekinisiye. Iyo abarwayi bumva batameze neza cyangwa bahangayikishijwe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, bashobora kuvuga kandi abakozi bazagerageza kubafasha. Byongeye kandi, kuri bamwe mu barwayi, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo kuvura. Iyo umurwayi adashoboye gukorerwa MRI, umuganga w'imirasire n'umuganga wita ku barwayi bazagisha inama kugira ngo barebe niba ikindi kizamini gikwiye kurushaho.
6. Niba ari ngombwa ubwoko bw'ikigo gisurwa kugira ngo hakorwe MRI scan.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa scanner, bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'imbaraga za rukuruzi zikoreshwa mu gukusanya amashusho. Muri rusange dukoresha scanner za 1.5T, 3T na 7T. Bitewe n'ibyo umurwayi akeneye n'igice cy'umubiri kirimo gupimwa (ni ukuvuga ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo, inda, ivi), scanner runaka ishobora kuba nziza kugira ngo irebe neza imiterere y'umurwayi no kumenya isuzuma.
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LnkMed ni ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku rwego rwa radiyo mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Inshinge zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ziciriritse zakozwe kandi zigakorwa n'ikigo cyacu, harimoInshinge imwe ya CT,Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri,Inshinge za MRInainshinge zo mu bwoko bwa angiography, byagurishijwe ku bikoresho bigera kuri 300 mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi byashimiwe n'abakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, LnkMed inatanga inshinge n'imiyoboro y'inyongera nk'ibikoresho byo gukoresha ku birango bikurikira: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, nibindi, ndetse n'imiyoboro myiza y'umuvuduko, ibyuma bipima ferromagnetic n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. LnkMed yahoraga yizeye ko ubuziranenge ari inkingi y'iterambere, kandi yakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Niba ushaka ibikoresho by'ishusho y'ubuvuzi, ikaze kugisha inama cyangwa kutwungurana ibitekerezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024
