Inzira yoroshye yabonetse nabashakashatsi kugirango bakore amashusho yubuvuzi Soma uruhu rwijimye

Impuguke zivuga ko amashusho gakondo y’ubuvuzi, akoreshwa mu gusuzuma, gukurikirana cyangwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe, amaze igihe kinini arwana no kubona amashusho asobanutse y’abarwayi bafite uruhu rwijimye.

Abashakashatsi batangaje ko bavumbuye uburyo bwo kunoza amashusho y’ubuvuzi, bituma abaganga bareba imbere mu mubiri, batitaye ku ibara ry’uruhu.

Ubuvumbuzi buheruka gusohoka mu nomero yo mu Kwakira yikinyamakuru Photoacoustics. Itsinda ryabashakashatsi bakoze ibizamini ku kuboko kwabakorerabushake 18, bikubiyemo abantu bafite imiterere yuruhu. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwerekanye isano iri hagati yurwego rw’akajagari, kugoreka ibimenyetso bya fotoacoustic bigira ingaruka kumashusho yerekana amashusho, numwijima wuruhu.

“Uruhu rusanzwe rukora nk'ijwi ryijwi, ariko ntirwohereza ubwoko bumwe bw'ijwi ryibanze riboneka muri ultrasound. Ahubwo, amajwi arakwirakwira hose kandi bitera urujijo rutari ruto. ” Ati: “Kubera iyo mpamvu, gutatanya amajwi bitewe no kwinjiza melanine bigenda bitera ikibazo uko intungamubiri za melanine ziyongera.”

Guhindura tekinike

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bufatanye n’abashakashatsi bo muri Berezile bari bafite uburambe kuri imwe muri algorithm ya Bell, bwerekanye ko igipimo cy’ibimenyetso-urusaku, igipimo cya siyansi cyo kugereranya imbaraga z’ibimenyetso n’urusaku rw’imbere, cyongerewe imbaraga mu miterere y’uruhu igihe abashakashatsi bakoreshaga uburyo buzwi nka "short-lag spacial coherence beamforming" mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Ubu buhanga, bwabanje gukorerwa amashusho ya ultrasound, bufite ubushobozi bwo guhuzwa kugirango bukoreshwe mu gufata amashusho.

Ubu buryo bukomatanya ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje na ultrasound kugira ngo habeho uburyo bushya bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, nk'uko byasobanuwe na Theo Pavan, ufatanya n’ishami rya fiziki muri kaminuza ya São Paulo muri Berezile. Nk’uko Pavan abitangaza ngo ubushakashatsi bwabo bwemeje ko ubwo buhanga bushya butagaragajwe cyane n’ibara ry’uruhu, bigatuma ubwiza bw’amashusho bugereranywa n’uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu murima.

Abashakashatsi bavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwabo aribwo bwa mbere bwo gusuzuma neza imiterere y’uruhu no gutanga ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge ndetse n’ibiharuro byerekana ko ibimenyetso byerekana uruhu rwa fotoacoustic hamwe n’ibikoresho by’uruhu byiyongera uko ibinyabuzima bya melanine byiyongera.

Gutekereza cyane mubuvuzi

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere uburinganire mu buvuzi ku buryo bwagutse.Dr. Camara Jones, umuganga w’umuryango, epidemiologue, akaba yarahoze ari perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuzima rusange ry’Abanyamerika, utagize uruhare muri ubwo bushakashatsi, yagaragaje kubogama mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubumenyi hagamijwe ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka nziza ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye.Jones yashimangiye ko gukoresha ubwoko nkibintu byangiza ubuzima nikibazo gikomeye, kuko ni imyubakire yimibereho ishingiye kubisobanuro byabaturage muburyo bwo kugaragara aho kuba ibintu biologiya. Yagaragaje ko nta shingiro rishingiye ku moko rishingiye ku moko muri genomuntu nk'ikimenyetso gishyigikira iki cyemezo. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye kandi ko kubogama kw'uruhu mu ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoresha sensibilisite bidashobora gukora neza kuruhu rwijimye kubera kubangamira urumuri rwerekana.

Bell yagaragaje icyizere ko ubushakashatsi bwe bushobora gufungura umuryango wo kurandura burundu kubuvuzi no gushishikariza abandi gukora ikoranabuhanga ryungura abantu bose, hatitawe ku ibara ry’uruhu rwabo.

Yakomeje agira ati: "Nizera ko hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ko dushobora gutegura no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga - ibyo ntibikora ku gice gito cy'abaturage ahubwo bikorera abaturage benshi. Ibi birashimishije cyane kubwitsinda ryanjye gusa, ariko kubitsinda ryisi yose gutangira gutekereza muriki cyerekezo mugihe bategura ikoranabuhanga. Ese ikorera abaturage benshi? ” Bell ati.

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Nkuko twese tubizi, iterambere ryinganda zerekana amashusho yubuvuzi ntaho ritandukaniye niterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi - inshinge zitandukanya imiti n’ibikoresho bifasha - bikoreshwa cyane muri uru rwego. Mu Bushinwa, hazwi cyane mu nganda zikora inganda, hari inganda nyinshi zizwi mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga kubera gukora ibikoresho byerekana amashusho y’ubuvuzi, harimoLnkMed. Kuva yashingwa, LnkMed yibanze cyane murwego rwo gutera inshinge nyinshi. Itsinda ryubwubatsi bwa LnkMed riyobowe na Ph.D. afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi kandi akora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere. Ku buyobozi bwe ,.CT inshinge imwe,CT inshinge ebyiri,MRI itandukanya inshinge, naAngiografiya yumuvuduko mwinshi utandukanya inshingeByashizweho hamwe nibi bintu: umubiri ukomeye kandi wuzuye, interineti ikora neza kandi yubwenge, imikorere yuzuye, umutekano muremure, hamwe nigishushanyo kirambye. Turashobora kandi gutanga syringes na tube sthat bihujwe nibirango bizwi bya injeneri za CT, MRI, DSA Hamwe n'imyitwarire yabo itaryarya n'imbaraga zumwuga, abakozi bose ba LnkMed baragutumiye byimazeyo kuza gusura amasoko menshi hamwe.