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Hariho Ingaruka Zo Kwerekana Umutima?

Mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere bw'indwara zitandukanye z'umutima n'imitsi bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Dukunze kumva ko abantu badukikije bahuye na angiography yumutima. None, ninde ukeneye gukorerwa umutima wa angiography?

1. Angiografiya yumutima ni iki?

Indwara ya Cardiac ikorwa no gutobora imiyoboro ya radiyo ku kuboko cyangwa mu mitsi ya femorale munsi yibibero, ikohereza catheteri ahantu hasuzumwa nka coronari arteriire, atrium, cyangwa ventricle, hanyuma igatera inshinge zinyuranye muri catheter bityo ko X-imirasire ishobora gutembera ibintu bitandukanye mumitsi yamaraso. Indwara irerekanwa kugirango yumve imiterere yumutima cyangwa imitsi yumutima kugirango isuzume indwara. Ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusuzuma umutima.

Kwerekana umutima

2. Ikizamini cya cardiac angiography gikubiyemo iki?

Indwara ya Cardiac ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni coronary angiography. Catheter ishyirwa mugukingura imiyoboro yimitsi kandi haterwa imiti itandukanye ya X-ray kugirango yumve imiterere yimbere yimitsi yimitsi, haba hari stenosis, plaque, ibintu bidasanzwe byiterambere, nibindi.

Ku rundi ruhande, angiografiya ya atriya na ventricles irashobora kandi gukorwa kugirango isobanukirwe imiterere ya atriya na ventricles kugirango isuzume umutima utera umutima, kwaguka k'umutima kudasobanutse, n'indwara z'umutima za valvular.

 

3. Ni ibihe bihe bisabwa umutima wa angiografiya?

Indwara ya Cardiac irashobora gusobanura uburemere bwimiterere, kumva urugero rwa coronary arteri stenosis, kandi igatanga ishingiro rihagije ryo kuvurwa nyuma. Mubisanzwe birakoreshwa mubihe bikurikira:

1. Kubabara mu gatuza bidasanzwe: nka syndrome yo kubabara mu gatuza;

2. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya ischemic angina. Niba pectoris ya angina, pectoris ya angina idahindagurika cyangwa impinduka ya angina ikekwa;

3. Impinduka zidasanzwe muri electrocardiogram ifite imbaraga;

4. Umuvuduko udasobanutse: nka arththmia ikabije;

5. Kubura umutima bidasobanutse: nka cardiomyopathie yagutse;

6. Antiacoronary angioplasty: nka laser, nibindi.;

7. Gukekwaho indwara z'umutima; 8. Ibindi bintu byumutima bigomba gusobanurwa.

 

4. Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na angiography yumutima?

 

Indwara z'umutima muri rusange zifite umutekano, ariko kubera ko ari ikizamini gitera, haracyari ingaruka zimwe:

1. Kuva amaraso cyangwa hematoma: Angiografi yumutima isaba gutobora arterial, kandi kuva amaraso hamwe no gutobora ingingo hematoma irashobora kubaho.

2. Kwandura: Niba kubaga bidakwiye cyangwa umurwayi ubwe afite ibyago byo kwandura, indwara zirashobora kubaho.

3. Thrombose: Bitewe no gukenera gushyira catheter, birashobora gutuma habaho trombose.

4. Arththmia: Angiografi yumutima irashobora gutera arththmia, ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe imiti.

5. Imyitwarire ya allergique: Umubare muto cyane wabantu bazagira allergie reaction kubintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe. Mbere yo gufata amashusho, umuganga azakora ibizamini bya allergie kugirango umutekano ubeho.

 

5. Nokora iki mugihe habonetse ibintu bidasanzwe mugihe c'umutima wa angiography?

Ibidasanzwe biboneka mugihe cyumutima wa angiografiya birashobora kuvurwa icyarimwe mugihe hakenewe tekinike yo gutabara, nka coronari arteri stenosis ikabije, coronary atherosclerotic yumutima, infirasiyo ya myocardial, nibindi, bishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe coronary stent transplantation cyangwa coronary artery bypass. , koronari ya ballon yagutse, nibindi byo kuvura. Kubadakeneye ikorana buhanga, kuvura imiti nyuma yubuvuzi birashobora gukorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024