Abantu bamwe bavuga ko buri CT yongeyeho, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri byiyongereyeho 43%, ariko iki kirego cyamaganwe n’abahanga mu bya radiologue. Twese tuzi ko indwara nyinshi zigomba kubanza "gufatwa", ariko radiologiya ntabwo ari ishami "ryafashwe" gusa, ihuza amashami yubuvuzi kandi igira uruhare runini mugupima no kuvura indwara.
Ba “amaso” ya muganga
“Thorax irasa, mediastinum na trachea iba yibanze, kandi ibihaha ni ibisanzwe…” Igihe umunyamakuru yabazaga, umuhanga mu bya radiyo yandikaga raporo yo gusuzuma igituza cy'umurwayi CT. Nkuko Tao Xiaofeng abibona, raporo y'ibizamini byerekana amashusho igena gufata ibyemezo ku mavuriro ku rugero runaka kandi ntishobora gutinda. “Niba scan isomwe nabi, irashobora kugira ingaruka kuri gahunda yo kuvura. Buri wese rero agomba kunyura mu biganza by'abaganga babiri, kandi bombi bagomba gusinya. ”
“Kanseri ni ukumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa hakiri kare, none abantu bitondera cyane ibihaha. Abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare barashobora kubaho igihe kirekire nyuma yo kubagwa, ndetse bakanagera no gukira kwa muganga, ibyo bikaba byunguka kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no gusuzuma neza. ” Tao Xiaofeng yavuze ko gufata urugero rwa kanseri y'ibihaha, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare, ariko ibyoroshye kandi byuzuye ni igituza CT.
Umurwayi watewe umwijima yasanze “kanseri y'ibihaha” mu bitaro byo hanze, afite “ubwenge bwa nyuma” yaje ku ivuriro rya Tao Xiaofeng. “Kuri iyo filime hari node ifatika, isa na kanseri y'ibihaha. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwitondewe ku mateka bwerekanye ko umurwayi yafashe imiti y’ubudahangarwa, ukurwanya kwe kugabanuka, kandi yari amaze ukwezi kurenga akorora, bityo igicucu cy’ibihaha nacyo gishobora kuba cyaka umuriro. ” Tao Xiaofeng yamusabye ko yasubira kuruhuka no gushimangira imirire, nyuma y'ukwezi kurenga, igikomere cyaragabanutse rwose, umurwayi araruhuka..
Komeza gushakisha no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya
Radiologiya irashobora kuba ishami "rifite agaciro" mubitaro, Icyumba cya DR, icyumba cya CT, icyumba cya MRI, icyumba cya DSA equipment Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima bifasha abaganga "gufata" neza ibimenyetso byindwara. Ibitaro bya cyenda bya Shanghai ni kimwe mu bitaro byambere byatangije gusoma bifashwa na AI bifashishije gusoma, sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha ifashwa na AI irashobora kumva neza ibimenyetso byanduye hamwe n’ahantu hibandwa, hanyuma ikoherezwa kwa radiologue kugira ngo isuzume neza, bityo ikize umubare munini w’ibibi amakuru yimanza ikoreshwa nabakozi. Tao Xiaofeng yavuze ko mu buryo bwa gakondo bw’ubukorikori, imirimo ya buri munsi y’abaganga berekana amashusho ari nini cyane, akazi kigihe kirekire byanze bikunze bizatera umunaniro wamaso, umwuka ntushobora kwibanda cyane, kwinjiza ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango ukore ibanzirizasuzuma, kuzamura cyane imikorere yabaganga.
Ati: "Radiologiya ni disipuline ishingiye ku bunararibonye, ikoranabuhanga rihora ritera imbere, urwego rw'indwara ruhora ruhinduka, abahanga mu by'imiterere ya radiyo ntibagomba kugira ubumenyi bwuzuye mu by'ubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo banakomeza kwiga tekinike nshya n'ubuhanga bushya kugira ngo bigirire akamaro abarwayi benshi." Tao Xiaofeng ati. Mu kazi ke, yasanze tekiniki nshya za MRI, nko gufata amashusho aremereye ya diffuzion hamwe na magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho, bifite agaciro gakomeye mu gusuzuma indwara ya tiroyide ya tiroyide, iteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amavuriro uburyo bwa CT na MRI bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma mbere yo gutangira. ya tiroyide. Yakoresheje kandi uburyo bwo gufata amashusho ya molekuline kugira ngo amenye imbibi z’ibibyimba bya glioma yo mu bwonko hamwe na kanseri yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi squamous selile, anasuzuma akamaro ka c-Met polymorphism muri tumorigenicite no gukura kwa glioma n'umutwe n'ijosi kanseri y'utugingo ngengabuzima, maze akora major intambwe.
Kora raporo neza kandi isusurutsa umutima
Mu ishami rya radiologiya y'ibitaro bya cyenda, ibibazo bitoroshye bisigaye kuva kumunsi wabanjirije biraganirwaho buri gitondo. Mubitekerezo bya Tao Xiaofeng, abahanga mu bya radiologue bagomba kwiga byinshi bakareba byinshi, urugero, film zabantu benshi zisa nkizitandukanye, ariko zishobora kuba zifite indwara imwe; Hariho n'abantu igicucu cyabo gisa, ariko bafite imiterere itandukanye rwose. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kwitondera imiterere yindwara zitandukanye nigicucu gitandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, ishusho ntoya, idafite akamaro irashobora kugira ingaruka ku rubanza.
Tao Xiaofeng "azahindura umukoro" kubaganga bato buri cyumweru kugirango barebe niba raporo zabo ari ukuri, kandi witondere kwerekana ubushyuhe bwubuvuzi, kuko buri film igira ingaruka kumunezero no guhangayikishwa nabarwayi. Kurugero, ibimenyetso biri kumashusho bigomba gutanga ibisobanuro byumvikana, ariko ntukandike "byoroshye", bizatera ubwoba umurwayi; Niba umurwayi yongeye gusuzumwa, ariko nanone yitonze mbere na nyuma yo kugereranya. Kurugero, ubunyangamugayo bwo gusoma bwa AI buri hejuru cyane, nodules nyinshi zidafite akamaro kivuriro "zizakurwa", igihe kimwe AI yasabye ko umurwayi afite nodules 35, murizo zirenga 10 zifite ibyago byinshi, hanyuma umuganga akeneye genzura neza kandi utandukanye, hanyuma witondere amagambo igihe wandika raporo, kugirango wirinde gutera impungenge zikabije abarwayi.
Muri iki gihe, amashusho y’ubuvuzi yinjiye mu mpande zose z’ubuvuzi, Tao yavuze ko gusoma neza iyi filime bishobora gusuzumwa neza kandi bigatanga urufatiro rwo kuvura neza. Radiologiste ni nkabashaka urumuri barwanira mwisi yisi, bashaka urumuri rwicyizere kubarwayi kuva kuri iyo shusho.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2024
