Nigute Umutekano ushobora kwiyongera kubarwayi bakora amashusho yubuvuzi kenshi?

Inama isanzwe yakozwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi kuri iki cyumweru yaganiriye ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imirasire no gukomeza inyungu ku barwayi bakeneye amashusho y’ubuvuzi kenshi. Abitabiriye amahugurwa baganiriye ku ngaruka n’ibikorwa bifatika bikenewe kugira ngo bashimangire umurongo ngenderwaho wo kurinda abarwayi n’ibisubizo bya tekiniki kugira ngo bakurikirane amateka y’abarwayi, banasuzuma ingamba z’isi yose zo gukomeza gushimangira imirasire y’abarwayi.

“Buri munsi, miliyoni z'abarwayi bakorerwa amashusho yo kwisuzumisha, harimo ibizamini bya tomografiya yabazwe (CT), X-imirasire, kubagwa hifashishijwe amashusho, no kubaga imiti ya kirimbuzi. Icyakora, gukoresha imishwarara y’imishwarara byateje impungenge ko kwiyongera kw’imirasire y’abarwayi, ”nk'uko bisobanurwa na Peter Johnston, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe umutekano w’imirasire ya IAEA, ubwikorezi n’imyanda. Ati: "Ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihariye zo kurushaho kwemeza ubwo buryo bwo gufata amashusho no kurushaho gukumira imirasire kuri buri murwayi uri kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa."

Buri mwaka hakorwa miliyari zirenga 4 zo gusuzuma no kuvura imiti ya radiologiya. Iyo ubu buryo bukozwe gusa mugihe mubuvuzi bufite ishingiro, inyungu zo gukoresha byibuze bikenewe kugirango ugere ku ntego wifuza yo kwisuzumisha cyangwa kuvura iruta kure ingaruka ziterwa nimirasire.

Imirasire yimikorere yuburyo bumwe bwo gufata amashusho iri hasi cyane, mubisanzwe 0.001 mSv kugeza kuri 20-25 mSv, bitewe nubwoko bwibikorwa. Ibi bihwanye no guhura numuntu kumirasire yimiterere yiminsi kumyaka. Impuguke mu kurinda imirasire ya IAEA, Zegna Vasileva yagize ati: "Icyakora, ingaruka z'imirasire zishobora kwiyongera mu gihe abarwayi bakurikiranye uburyo bwo gufata amashusho burimo imishwarara, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe mu gihe gito."

Kuva ku ya 19 kugeza ku ya 23 Ukwakira, impuguke zirenga 90 zaturutse mu bihugu 40, imiryango 11 mpuzamahanga n’inzego z’umwuga bitabiriye iyo nama. Abitabiriye amahugurwa barimo impuguke mu kurinda imirasire, abahanga mu bya radiologue, abaganga b’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, abaganga, abaganga b’ubuvuzi, abatekinisiye b’imirasire, radiobiologiste, epidemiologiste, abashakashatsi, ababikora n’abahagarariye abarwayi.

Kurangiza

Abitabiriye amahugurwa banzuye ko hakenewe ubuyobozi bunoze kandi bukomeye ku barwayi bafite uburwayi bwigihe kirekire n’ibihe bisaba amashusho kenshi. Bemeza ko gukurikirana imirasire ikenera kuboneka cyane kandi bigahuzwa nubundi buryo bwamakuru yubuzima kugirango babone ibisubizo byiza. Byongeye kandi, bashimangiye ko hakenewe iterambere ry’imashini zerekana amashusho hakoreshejwe dosiye yo hasi hamwe n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura porogaramu zikoreshwa ku isi.

Ariko imashini na sisitemu nziza ntabwo bihagije bonyine. Abakoresha, barimo abaganga, abahanga mu buvuzi, naba technologiste, bashinzwe guhitamo gukoresha ibikoresho nkibi bigezweho. Ni ngombwa rero ko bahabwa amahugurwa akwiye namakuru agezweho ku bijyanye n’imirasire y’imirasire, bagasangira ubumenyi n’uburambe, kandi bakamenyesha inyungu n’ingaruka ku mugaragaro no mu mucyo n’abarwayi n’abarezi.

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