Ikigereranyo cy’igihugu cyo gusuzuma ibihaha (NLST) cyerekana ko scan ya tomografiya (CT) ishobora kugabanya impfu za kanseri y'ibihaha ku gipimo cya 20 ku ijana ugereranije na X-X. Isuzuma rishya ryamakuru ryerekana ko rishobora no kubaho neza mubukungu.
Mu mateka, abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha bakorewe mu gatuza X-ray, uburyo buhendutse bwo gusuzuma. Izi X-ray zirasa mu gatuza, bigatuma imiterere yigituza yose irengerwa mumashusho 2D ya nyuma. Mu gihe igituza X-imirasire ifite byinshi ikoreshwa, nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo riherutse gusohoka muri kaminuza ya Brown, ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwakozwe mu myaka ine ishize, NLST, bwerekanye ko X-X idakora neza mu gusuzuma kanseri.
Usibye kwerekana imikorere ya X-X, NLST yanagaragaje ko impfu zagabanutseho 20% mugihe hakoreshejwe scan ya CT nkeya. Intego y’isesengura rishya, yakozwe n’inzobere mu byorezo by’indwara muri kaminuza ya Brown, ni ukumenya niba scan ya CT isanzwe - yatwaye amafaranga arenze X-X - yumvikana kuri gahunda y’ubuzima, nkuko byatangajwe n’abanyamakuru.
Ibibazo nkibi nibyingenzi mubuzima bwiki gihe, aho ikiguzi cyo gukora CT scan buri gihe kubarwayi kidashobora kugirira akamaro sisitemu muri rusange.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Ilana Gareen, umwungirije wungirije wa epidemiologiya mu ishuri ry’ubuzima rusange rya kaminuza ya Brown, yagize ati: "Kwiyongera, ikiguzi ni ikintu gikomeye, kandi gutanga amafaranga mu gace kamwe bisobanura kwigomwa abandi."
Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa New England Journal of Medicine bwerekanye ko ibipimo bike bya CT bigura amadolari 1.631 kuri buri muntu. Iri tsinda ryabaze ibiciro byiyongera-bikoresha neza (ICERs) bishingiye ku bitekerezo bitandukanye, bituma ICERs zamadorari 52.000 kumwaka wubuzima bwunguka na 81.000 $ kumwaka wahinduwe neza (QALY) yungutse. QALYs isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yo kubaho neza no kubaho hamwe nibibazo bikomeye byubuzima, nkuko byavuzwe mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru.
ICER ni ibipimo bigoye, ariko itegeko ngenderwaho nuko umushinga uwo ariwo wose uri munsi y $ 100.000 ugomba gufatwa nkigiciro cyinshi. Mugihe ibisubizo bitanga icyizere, kubara bishingiye kubitekerezo byinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo. Ukizirikana ibi, umwanzuro wingenzi wubushakashatsi nuko gutsinda kwamafaranga muri gahunda zo gusuzuma bizaterwa nuburyo bishyirwa mubikorwa.
Mugihe amashusho ya kanseri yibihaha ukoresheje CT scan afite akamaro kuruta gukoresha X-ray, ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugirango turusheho kunoza scan ya CT. Vuba aha, ingingo yasohotse kuri Med Device Online yaganiriye kuri software yerekana amashusho ashobora gufasha kunoza imitekerereze yibihaha.
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Ibyerekeye LnkMed
LnkMedni uruganda rwumwuga rwibanda kubushakashatsi, iterambere, umusaruro no kugurishaumuvuduko ukabije utandukanya inshingeno gushyigikira ibikoreshwa. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye kuguraCT inshusho imwe itandukanye itanga inshinge,CT inshinge ebyiri,MRI itandukanya inshinge,Angiografiya itera umuvuduko mwinshi, kimwe na syringes na tebes, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwemewe rwa LnkMed:https://www.lnk-med.com /kubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2024
