Kwiga ibijyanye na CT Scanners hamwe ninshinge za CT

Isuzuma rya Tomografiya (CT) ni ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gusuzuma byerekana amashusho atanga ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana imiterere yimbere yumubiri. Ukoresheje X-imirasire hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, izi mashini zikora amashusho atandukanye cyangwa "uduce" dushobora guteranyirizwa muburyo bwa 3D. Inzira ya CT ikora iyobora imirasire ya X-binyuze mumubiri uhereye kumpande nyinshi. Ibyo biti noneho bigaragazwa na sensor ku rundi ruhande, kandi amakuru atunganywa na mudasobwa kugirango habeho amashusho akomeye y’amagufwa, imyenda yoroshye, nimiyoboro yamaraso. Kwerekana amashusho ya CT nibyingenzi mugupima indwara zitandukanye, kuva ibikomere kugeza kanseri, bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amashusho asobanutse, arambuye ya anatomiya y'imbere.

CT scaneri ikora mugihe umurwayi aryamye kumeza ya moteri yimukira mubikoresho binini bizenguruka. Mugihe umuyoboro wa X-ray uzenguruka umurwayi, disikete zifata X-imirasire inyura mumubiri, hanyuma igahinduka amashusho na algorithm ya mudasobwa. Igikorwa kirihuta kandi ntigutera, hamwe na scan nyinshi zarangiye muminota mike. Iterambere ryibanze mu ikoranabuhanga rya CT, nkumuvuduko wihuse wo gufata amashusho no kugabanya imishwarara, bikomeza kunoza umutekano w’abarwayi no gusuzuma neza. Hifashishijwe scaneri ya kijyambere ya CT, abaganga barashobora gukora angiografiya, colonoskopi yubusa, hamwe nu mashusho yumutima, mubindi bikorwa.

Ibirango biza ku isonga rya CT scaneri harimo GE Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, Philips Healthcare, na Canon Medical Systems. Buri kimwe muri ibyo birango gitanga imiterere itandukanye yagenewe gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byubuvuzi, uhereye kumashusho y’ibisubizo bihanitse kugeza byihuse, umubiri wose. GE ya Revolution ya CT, serivise ya SOMATOM ya Siemens, Philips 'Incisive CT, hamwe na Canon's Aquilion byose ni amahitamo yubahwa cyane atanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Izi mashini ziraboneka kugura biturutse kubabikora cyangwa binyuze mubicuruzwa byemewe byubuvuzi, hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye cyane bitewe nurugero, ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho, nakarere.

Injiza CTs: CT Injiza imwenaCT Inshinge ebyiri

Inshinge za CT, zirimo Umutwe umwe hamwe nuburyo bubiri-Umutwe, bigira uruhare runini mugutanga ibintu bitandukanye mugihe cya CT scan. Izi nshinge zemerera kugenzura neza inshinge zamakuru atandukanye, byongera ubwumvikane bwimitsi yamaraso, ingingo, nizindi nzego mumashusho yavuyemo. Inshinge-Umutwe umwe zikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye bwo kuyobora, mugihe inshinge ebyiri-imitwe irashobora gukurikiranya cyangwa icyarimwe gutanga ibintu bibiri bitandukanye cyangwa ibisubizo, bigatezimbere uburyo bwo gutanga itandukaniro kubintu bikenewe cyane byerekana amashusho.

Igikorwa cya aInjiza CTbisaba gufata neza no gushiraho. Mbere yo gukoreshwa, abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura inshinge ibimenyetso byose byerekana imikorere idahwitse kandi bakemeza ko imiti itandukanye iremerewe neza kugirango birinde umwuka. Kubungabunga umurima udafite aho uhurira no gutera protocole ikwiye ni ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikirana umurwayi inshinge zose kugirango habeho ingaruka mbi kubintu bitandukanye. Inshinge-Umutwe umwe ziroroshye kandi akenshi zikundwa kubisikana bisanzwe, mugihe inshinge ebyiri-imitwe ikwiranye no kwerekana amashusho yateye imbere, aho ubuyobozi bukenewe butandukanye.

Ibirangantego bizwi cyane muri CT harimo MEDRAD (by Bayer), Guerbet, na Nemoto, bitanga icyitegererezo kimwe na bibiri-Umutwe. Urushinge rwa MEDRAD Stellant, kurugero, rukoreshwa cyane kandi ruzwiho kwizerwa no gukoresha interineti neza, mugihe urutonde rwa Nemoto rwa Dual Shot rutanga ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge ebyiri. Inshinge zisanzwe zigurishwa binyuze mubicuruza babiherewe uburenganzira cyangwa kubaturutse mubukora kandi bagenewe gukora nta nkomyi hamwe na marike atandukanye ya CT scaneri, byemeza guhuza no gukora neza kubikorwa byo kuvura amashusho.

Kuva muri 2019, LnkMed yazanye Icyubahiro C-1101 (Umutwe umwe CT Injiza) n'icyubahiro C-2101 (Inshuro ebyiri CT Injiza), byombi birimo ikorana buhanga ryagenewe gushyigikira protocole y’abarwayi ku giti cyabo hamwe n’ibikenewe byerekana amashusho.

Izi nshinge zakozwe muburyo bwo koroshya no kuzamura ibikorwa bya CT. Biranga uburyo bwihuse bwo gushiraho ibintu bitandukanye no guhuza umurongo wabarwayi, umurimo ushobora kurangira muminota itarenze ibiri. Urukurikirane rw'icyubahiro rukoresha 200-mL ya syringe kandi ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ryo kubona neza neza amazi no guterwa inshinge, bigatuma byoroha kubakoresha kwiga hamwe namahugurwa make.

LnkMed'sSisitemu yo gutera inshingetanga inyungu zinyuranye kubakoresha, nkintambwe imwe yo kugereranya igipimo cy umuvuduko, ingano, hamwe nigitutu, kimwe nubushobozi bwikibiri cyihuta cyogukomeza kugirango ugumane itandukaniro ryibintu bihagaze neza mubice byinshi bya CT scan. Ibi bifasha guhishura byinshi birambuye arterial na lesion. Yubatswe hamwe nigihe kirekire mubitekerezo, inshinge ziranga ibishushanyo mbonera byamazi kugirango hongerwe ituze kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kumeneka. Igenzura rya Touchscreen hamwe nibikorwa byikora byongera imikorere yumurimo, biganisha ku kwambara ibikoresho bike mugihe, bigatuma ishoramari ryubukungu.

Ku bakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, icyitegererezo cyo gutera inshinge ebyiri zituma habaho icyarimwe icyarimwe no gutera saline ku mibare itandukanye, bigatuma amashusho yerekana neza mumashanyarazi yombi. Iyi mikorere ituma habaho guhuza neza hagati yiburyo n’ibumoso, kugabanya ibihangano, kandi bigufasha kubona neza neza imiyoboro yimitsi yumutima hamwe na ventricles muri scan imwe, bikanonosora ukuri kwisuzumisha.

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