Ingendo zo Gufata Amashusho mu Buvuzi Zadukuruye

Aha, turarebera hamwe muri make ibintu bitatu birimo kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, bityo, gusuzuma indwara, ibisubizo by'abarwayi, no kugera ku barwayi mu buvuzi. Kugira ngo tugaragaze iyi miterere, tuzakoresha amashusho ya magnetic resonance (MRI), ikoresha ibimenyetso bya radiyo (RF).

Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bashingira ku buryo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo barebe imiterere n'imikorere y'imbere mu mubiri badakoresheje uburyo busanzwe. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma indwara n'ibikomere, kugenzura uburyo ubuvuzi bukora, no gutegura uburyo bwo kubaga. Uburyo bwose bwo gufata amashusho bugenewe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi.

Uburyo bwo Guhuza Amashusho

Ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho ryo gufata amashusho rikoresha imbaraga zo guhuza uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo haboneke ishusho irambuye y’umubiri. Abahanga mu by’ubuzima bakoresha aya mashusho kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi.

Urugero, gupima PET/MRI bihuza gupima positron emission tomography (PET) na gupima MRI. MRI itanga amashusho arambuye y’imiterere y’umubiri n’imikorere yawo, mu gihe PET igaragaza ibintu bidasanzwe hakoreshejwe uduce duto. Uku guhuza bigira akamaro cyane mu kuvura indwara nka Alzheimer, igicuri, na kanseri yo mu bwonko. Mu bihe byashize, guhuza PET na MRI ntibyashobokaga bitewe n’imbaraga za MRI zibangamira ibyuma bipima amashusho bya PET. Gupima byagombaga gukorwa ukwabyo hanyuma bigahuzwa, bigasaba gutunganya amashusho mu buryo bugoye no gutakaza amakuru. Nk’uko Stanford Medicine ibivuga, guhuza PET/MRI ni byiza cyane, bitekanye, kandi byoroshye kuruta gukora gupima ukwabyo ukwabyo.

Kongera imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufata amashusho

Kunoza imikorere bituma habaho ireme ry'ishusho n'amakuru arambuye yo gusuzuma no kuvura. Urugero, abashakashatsi ubu bashobora kubona sisitemu za MRI zifite imbaraga zo mu murima zigera kuri 7T. Iri vugurura ry'imikorere ryongera igipimo cy'urusaku ku mvugo (SNR), bigatuma habaho ibisubizo byumvikana kandi birambuye byo gufata amashusho. Hariho kandi intego yo gutuma MRI receivers zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe n'uko haboneka ibyuma bihindura amashusho (ADCs) bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashusho (resolution) mu buryo bwo hejuru kandi bifite frequency nyinshi, hari amahirwe yo kwimura ADC kuri RF coil, bishobora kugabanya urusaku no kongera SNR iyo ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ricunzwe neza. Inyungu nk'izo zishobora kugerwaho no kongeramo RF coils nyinshi kuri sisitemu. Gushyira imbere kunoza imikorere bivuze kunoza ibintu by'ubuzima bw'umurwayi nko gupima igihe n'ikiguzi.

Gushushanya Ibikoresho byo Gushushanya Bishobora Gutwara Abantu

Mu buryo bw'igishushanyo, bimwe mu bikoresho byo gusuzuma no kuvura umurwayi byatangiriye ahantu hagenzurwaga kugira ngo bikore neza (urugero, MRI suite).

Isuzumabumenyi rya mudasobwa (CTnagushushanya isura ya rukuruzi (MRI) ni ingero nziza.

Nubwo ubu buryo bwo gupima bugira akamaro mu gusuzuma indwara, bushobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku barwayi barembye cyane. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ubu ririmo kwimura izi serivisi zo gusuzuma indwara aho abarwayi bari.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bidakora nk'imashini za MRI, gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutwara ibintu bikubiyemo kwita ku bintu nk'ingano n'uburemere, imbaraga, imbaraga za rukuruzi, ikiguzi, ubwiza bw'ishusho, n'umutekano. Ku rwego rw'ibice, amahitamo nka capacitors zikora neza agira uruhare runini mu gutuma ingufu zikora neza kandi zikora neza mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze mu buryo busanzwe, bushobora kwimurwa.

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Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, hasohotse amasosiyete menshi ashobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho, nk'inshinge n'inshinge. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi rya LnkMed ni rimwe muri yo. Dutanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibikoresho by'inyongera byo gusuzuma indwara:Inshinge za CT，Inshinge za MRInainshinge za DSAZikorana neza n'ibirango bitandukanye bya scanner bya CT/MRI nka GE, Philips, Siemens. Uretse injector, tunatanga seringe na tube bishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya injector harimoMedrad/Bayer, Mallinckrodt/Guerbet, Nemoto, Medtron, Ulrich.

Ibi bikurikira ni byo dushoboye cyane: igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse; Impamyabushobozi zuzuye zo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inzira nziza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibicuruzwa bikora neza.

Wowe n'itsinda ryawe murakaza neza kuza kugisha inama, dutanga serivisi yo kwakira abashyitsi amasaha 24 kuri 24.