Amabwiriza Mashya Mpuzamahanga yo Gukurikirana Imirasire y'Abarwayi mu Gufata Amashusho mu Buvuzi agaragaza Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga mu Kumenyekanisha Imirasire y'Abarwayi

IAEA irasaba abaganga kunoza umutekano w'abarwayi bava ku buryo bwo kugenzura imirasire ikoresha intoki bakajya ku buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana imirasire ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho, nk'uko byasobanuwe mu nyandiko yayo ya mbere kuri iyi ngingo. Raporo nshya y'umutekano ya IAEA ku igenzura ry'imirasire y'abarwayi mu gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi, yashyizweho ku bufatanye n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) na Komite y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ishinzwe siyansi ku ngaruka z'imirasire ya atomiki (UNSCEAR), itanga ubuyobozi ku bihugu bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kwandika, gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru, bigatuma habaho uburyo bunoze kandi bwihuse. Sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi ziha imbaraga abahanga mu bya radiyo kugira ngo batunganye ingano y'imirasire ku giti cyabo kandi bagabanye umubare w'ibikorwa bya radiyo bitari ngombwa.

Miroslav Pinak, ukuriye ishami rishinzwe imirasire n’ikurikirana rya IAEA, yasobanuye ko raporo irimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku makuru akenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho, nka X-ray na CT scan. Irasesengura kandi uburyo butandukanye aya makuru ashobora gusesengurwa n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo harebwe ikoreshwa ry’imirasire mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi mu buryo bwitondewe kandi bunoze.

Imirasire ni iki?

Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwakozwe n'abantu bwo gushyira abantu ku mirasire ihumanya, aho abantu bagera kuri miliyari 4.2 bakora ku isi buri mwaka, umubare uri kuzamuka.

Iki gitabo gishya kirasaba ibihugu kuva ku buryo bwakoreshejwe n'intoki, maze bigakurikiza uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kwandika no gukusanya amakuru, bigatanga umusaruro ufatika kandi ufatika.

“Amabwiriza ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yerekeye impanuka, kuko ari bwo buryo bwonyine bushoboka mu nzego nyinshi. Ariko, iki gitabo gishimangira inyungu zikomeye zo gukoresha sisitemu y’ikoranabuhanga yikora mu gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yerekeye impanuka,” ibi byasobanuwe na Jenia Vassileva, wahoze ari inzobere mu kurinda imirasire ya IAEA wayoboye iki gitabo. “Raporo kandi yemera akamaro ko gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufata no gukusanya amakuru kugira ngo habeho guhuza amakuru aturuka mu bikoresho bitandukanye n’ibikoresho.”

Mbere yaho, gusuzuma ingano y'abarwayi bahabwa mu buryo bwo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe imirasire byaterwaga n'agaciro k'ingano kavuye mu ngero nto z'abarwayi basanzwe, kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe n'intoki. Sisitemu zo kugenzura uko umuntu ahura n'ikibazo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora gufata no gukusanya amakuru manini kandi nyayo aturutse mu buryo bwo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe imirasire, bikoroshya isesengura ryabyo. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga butuma abaganga bashobora gusuzuma neza ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ngano n'ubwiza bw'ishusho y'umurwayi, harimo uburemere bwe, uburebure bwe, n'imyaka ye, ndetse n'agace k'umubiri we n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Izi sisitemu zifasha abahanga mu by'imirasire mu guhuza ingano n'umurwayi ku giti cye, bakareba ko zitari hasi cyane cyangwa ngo zibe nyinshi cyane, ariko kandi zigafasha kugabanya ingano zidakenewe mu buryo bwo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe imirasire.

Abarwayi bakeneye gukorerwa isuzuma rya mudasobwa kenshi bashobora kubona inyungu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bikoresho byongera igenzura n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amakuru yerekeye amashusho yose akorerwa umurwayi, bityo bigabanye uburyo bwo gusubiramo ibintu bitari ngombwa no kunoza ibizamini bizakorwa mu gihe kizaza.

Isohoka ry'iki gitabo rigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kongera ubushobozi bw'amakuru ku barwayi. Bizanoroshya ikusanywa ry'amakuru ku barwayi ku isi hose, acungwa na UNSCEAR, kandi binafashe gusuzuma imiterere n'imiterere y'ibizamini bya radiyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bizafasha mu kugaragaza ibitagenda neza mu kurinda imirasire no kongera inyigo ku ngaruka z'imirasire,” ibi byavuzwe na Ferid Shannoun, Umunyamabanga wungirije muri UNSCEAR.

Byakozwe naLnkMedIshobora kwerekana imiyoboro y'umuvuduko mu gihe nyacyo kandi ifite akazi ko gutanga integuza irengeje urugero; ifite kandi akazi ko kugenzura inguni y'umutwe w'imashini kugira ngo irebe ko umutwe w'imashini ureba hasi mbere yo kuyitera; Ikoresha igikoresho cyose cyakozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu cy'indege n'icyuma kidashonga cy'ubuvuzi, bityo integuza yose ntishobora kuvamo amazi. Akamaro kayo kandi gatuma umutekano ukomeza: Akamaro ko gufunga umwuka, bivuze ko integuza idashobora kugerwaho mbere yo kuyitera iyo itangiye. Integuza ishobora guhagarikwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukanda buto yo guhagarika.

Ibya LnkMed byoseinshinge zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi (Inshinge imwe ya CT,Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri, MRIinjector y'ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye naIgikoresho cyo gutera inshinge z'umuvuduko ukabije wa angiografiya) byagurishijwe mu Bushinwa no mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Twizera ko ibicuruzwa byacu bizarushaho kumenyekana, kandi turimo gukora kugira ngo ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rirusheho kuba ryiza. Twishimiye amahirwe yo gukorana namwe!