Amabwiriza mashya mpuzamahanga yo kugenzura imirasire y’abarwayi mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi Yerekana ibyiza byo gukoresha Digital

IAEA irahamagarira abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi kurushaho kunoza umutekano w'abarwayi bava mu mfashanyigisho bajya mu buryo bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire ya ionizing mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho, nk'uko bisobanurwa mu gitabo cyayo cya mbere kuri iyo ngingo. Raporo nshya y’umutekano ya IAEA ku bijyanye no gukurikirana imirasire y’abarwayi mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi, yashyizweho ku bufatanye n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) na komite y’ubumenyi y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ingaruka z’imirasire ya kirimbuzi (UNSCEAR), itanga ubuyobozi ku bihugu byakoresha uburyo bwa digitale gufata amajwi, gukusanya, no gusesengura amakuru, bikavamo byinshi kandi byihuse. Sisitemu ikoreshwa na sisitemu kandi iha imbaraga inzobere mu bijyanye na radiologiya guhuza neza imishwarara ya buri muntu no kugabanya umubare wibikorwa bya radiologiya bitari ngombwa.

Miroslav Pinak uyobora ishami rishinzwe imirasire no gukurikirana IAEA, yasobanuye ko raporo ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye ku bisabwa byihariye bisabwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho, nka X-ray na CT scan. Yinjiye kandi muburyo butandukanye aho aya makuru ashobora gusesengurwa n’ibigo byubuvuzi kugirango harebwe neza kandi neza imishwarara mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi.

Imirasire ni iki?

Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi nisoko yambere yakozwe n'abantu yo gukwirakwiza imirasire ya ionizing kubantu, hafi miliyari 4.2 zikorwa kwisi yose buri mwaka, umubare ukaba ugenda uzamuka.

Igitabo gishya kirahamagarira ibihugu kuva mu buryo bw'intoki no kwakira uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gufata amajwi no gukusanya amakuru, bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bifatika.

Amabwiriza arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwintoki zo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yerekanwe, kuko aribwo buryo bwonyine bushobora kubaho mubice byinshi. Icyakora, iki gitabo cyibanze ku nyungu zikomeye zo gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha sisitemu zo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yerekanwe ”, nk'uko Jenia Vassileva wahoze ari inzobere mu kurinda imirasire ya IAEA yayoboye iki gitabo. Ati: “Raporo irashimangira kandi akamaro ko guhuza amakuru no gukusanya amakuru kugira ngo amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.”

Mbere, gusuzuma ibipimo abarwayi bahabwa muburyo bwo gufata amashusho ya radiologiya biterwa nigiciro cyagereranijwe gikomoka ku ngero ntoya z’abarwayi basanzwe, kandi amakuru yakusanyirijwe intoki. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyikora byikora irashobora gufata amajwi no gukusanya imibare nini, yukuri iturutse kubikorwa bya radiologiya, ikanasesengura. Ubu buryo bwa digitale butuma inzobere mu buvuzi zisuzuma neza ibintu bigira ingaruka ku miterere n’ubuziranenge bw’amashusho, harimo uburemere bw’umurwayi, uburebure, n'imyaka, ndetse n'ahantu hagaragara umubiri ndetse n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Izi sisitemu zifasha inzobere mu bijyanye na radiologiya mu kudoda dosiye kuri buri murwayi ku giti cye, ikemeza ko zitari hasi cyane cyangwa ngo zirenze urugero, mu gihe zikora no kugabanya uburyo bwa radiologiya budakenewe.

Abarwayi bakeneye ibizamini byerekana amashusho kenshi barashobora kubona inyungu muri sisitemu ya digitale no kwiyandikisha kuri elegitoroniki. Ibi bikoresho byongera igenzura nogukwirakwiza amakuru yerekanwe kumashusho yose yakozwe kumurwayi, bityo bikagabanya uburyo bwo gusubiramo bitari ngombwa kandi bigahindura ibizamini bizaza.

Isohora ryiki gitabo ryerekana intambwe igaragara mukuzamura amakuru yimibare yabarwayi. Bizorohereza ikusanyamakuru ku isi hose amakuru y’ubuvuzi, acungwa na UNSCEAR, kandi azafasha gusuzuma ibizamini bya radiologiya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bizafasha mu kwerekana ibitagenda neza mu kurinda imirasire no gushimangira ubushakashatsi bw’ibyorezo ku ngaruka z’imirasire, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Ferid Shannoun, umunyamabanga wungirije muri UNSCEAR.

Byakozwe naLnkMedIrashobora kwerekana igihe nyacyo cyumuvuduko kandi ifite igitutu kirenze imipaka yo gutabaza; ifite kandi imikorere yimashini yo kugenzura inguni kugirango yizere ko umutwe wimashini ureba hasi mbere yo gutera inshinge; Ifata ibikoresho-byose-bikozwe mu ndege ya aluminium aliyumu hamwe nubuvuzi butagira umwanda, bityo inshinge zose ntizishobora kumeneka. Imikorere yacyo kandi irinda umutekano: Igikorwa cyo gufunga ikirere, bivuze ko inshinge zidashoboka mbere yo guhanagura ikirere iyo mikorere itangiye. Gutera inshinge birashobora guhagarikwa umwanya uwariwo wose ukanze buto yo guhagarara.

Byose bya LnkMedinshinge nyinshi (CT inshinge imwe,CT inshinge ebyiri, MRIgutandukanya inshinge zamakuru kandiAngiografiya itera umuvuduko mwinshi) byagurishijwe mu Bushinwa no mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Twizera ko ibicuruzwa byacu bizakira byinshi kandi bikamenyekana, kandi turimo gukora kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa burusheho kuba bwiza. Dutegereje amahirwe yo gukorana nawe!