Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye izamuka rikabije rya sisitemu yo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa, cyane cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo ningaruka nziza bafite ku musaruro w’abarwayi. Iyi myumvire yarushijeho kwihutishwa n’icyorezo, cyagaragaje ko hakenewe sisitemu zishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ubwandu hagabanywa umubare w’abarwayi n’abakozi mu bigo by’amashusho.
Kw'isi yose, uburyo bwo gufata amashusho arenga miliyari enye bukozwe buri mwaka, biteganijwe ko umubare uzagenda wiyongera uko indwara zigenda ziba ingorabahizi. Hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo kuvura amashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa buteganijwe kwiyongera mugihe abatanga ubuvuzi bashaka ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byorohereza abakoresha kugirango bongere ubuvuzi bwiza.
Tekinoroji yubuvuzi bwa mobile igendanwa yahindutse imbaraga zimpinduramatwara, itanga ubushobozi bwo kwisuzumisha kumuriri wumurwayi cyangwa kurubuga. Ibi birerekana ibyiza byingenzi kuri sisitemu gakondo, ihagaze isaba abarwayi gusura ibitaro cyangwa ibigo byihariye, birashoboka ko bishobora kubatera ingaruka kandi bigatwara igihe cyagaciro, cyane cyane kubantu barwaye cyane.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zigendanwa zikuraho icyifuzo cyo kwimura abarwayi barembye cyane hagati yibitaro cyangwa amashami, bifasha gukumira ingorane zijyanye no gutwara abantu, nkibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa gutakaza uburyo bwo kwinjira. Kutagomba kwimura abarwayi nabyo bitera gukira vuba, haba kubakora amashusho ndetse nabatabikora.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye sisitemu nka MRI, X-ray, ultrasound, na CT scaneri zoroha kandi zigendanwa. Uku kugenda kwabo kubafasha gutwarwa byoroshye hagati yimiterere itandukanye - yaba ivuriro cyangwa itari ivuriro - nka ICU, ibyumba byihutirwa, inzu yimikino ikoreramo, ibiro byabaganga, ndetse n’ingo z’abarwayi. Ibi bisubizo byoroshye bifasha cyane cyane abaturage batishoboye mu turere twa kure cyangwa icyaro, bifasha gukemura icyuho cyubuzima.
Tekinoroji yerekana amashusho igendanwa yuzuye ibintu bigezweho, itanga isuzuma ryihuse, ryukuri, kandi ryiza ritezimbere ubuzima bwiza. Sisitemu zigezweho zitanga amashusho yambere yo gutunganya no kugabanya urusaku, bituma abaganga bakira amashusho asobanutse, yujuje ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, amashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa agira uruhare mukugabanya ibiciro wirinda kwimura abarwayi bitari ngombwa no mubitaro, byongerera agaciro sisitemu yubuzima.
Ingaruka yubuhanga bushya bwo kuvura amashusho yubuvuzi
MRI: Sisitemu igendanwa ya MRI yahinduye ishusho gakondo yimashini za MRI, zahoze zigarukira mubitaro, zirimo kwishyiriraho amafaranga menshi no kuyitaho, bikavamo igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza abarwayi. Ibi bice bigendanwa bya MRI byemerera gufata ibyemezo byubuvuzi (POC), cyane cyane mubihe bigoye nko gukomeretsa ubwonko, mugutanga amashusho yubwonko neza kandi burambuye kumuriri wumurwayi. Ibi bituma bakora cyane mugukemura ibibazo byubwonko bwigihe cyubwonko nka stroke.
Kurugero, iterambere rya Hyperfine rya sisitemu ya Swoop ryahinduye MRI igendanwa ihuza ultra-low-field-magnetiki resonance, imiraba ya radiyo, hamwe nubwenge bwa artile (AI). Sisitemu ituma scan ya MRI ikorerwa kuri POC, ikongerera uburyo bwo kubona neuroimaging kubarwayi barembye cyane. Igenzurwa hifashishijwe Apple iPad Pro kandi irashobora gushyirwaho muminota mike, ikaba igikoresho gifatika cyo gufata amashusho mubwonko nko mubice byitaweho cyane (ICUs), ubuvuzi bwabana, nibindi bidukikije byita ku buzima. Sisitemu ya Swoop irahuze kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye, harimo stroke, ventriculomegaly, hamwe ningaruka za misa.
X-Ray: Imashini ya X-ray igendanwa yagenewe kuba yoroshye, igendanwa, ikoreshwa na bateri, kandi ikomatanya, bigatuma iba nziza kumashusho ya POC. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya amashusho hamwe no kugabanya urusaku kugabanya urusaku rwibimenyetso no kwiyegereza, bitanga amashusho X-yerekana neza atanga agaciro gakomeye ko kwisuzumisha kubashinzwe ubuzima. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko guhuza sisitemu ya X-ray hamwe na porogaramu ikoreshwa na mudasobwa ikoreshwa na mudasobwa (CAD) byongera cyane gusuzuma neza, gukora neza, no gukora neza. Inkunga ya OMS ishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isuzuma ry'igituntu (TB), cyane cyane mu turere nka UAE, aho abaturage 87.9% bagizwe n'abimukira mpuzamahanga, benshi muri bo bakaba baturuka mu turere twanduye.
Sisitemu ya X-ray ishobora kwifashisha ivuriro ryinshi, harimo gusuzuma umusonga, kanseri y'ibihaha, kuvunika, indwara z'umutima, amabuye y'impyiko, indwara, hamwe n'indwara z'abana. Izi mashini zigezweho za X-ray zikoresha X-yumurongo mwinshi kugirango utange neza kandi ubuziranenge bwibishusho. Kurugero, Ubuvuzi bwa Prognosys mubuhinde bwashyizeho sisitemu ya Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray, igikoresho cyoroheje, kigendanwa kigaragaza microprocessor iyobowe na microprocessor igenzurwa na generator ya X-ray, ikemeza neza X-ray n'amashusho meza.
By'umwihariko, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati burimo kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi bugendanwa, kubera ko amasosiyete mpuzamahanga amenya agaciro kayo ndetse n’ubushake bukenewe mu karere. Urugero rugaragara ni ubufatanye muri Gashyantare 2024 hagati ya United Imaging ikorera muri Amerika hamwe na Al Mana Group yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ubu bufatanye buzabona ibitaro bya AI Mana bihagaze nkikigo cy’amahugurwa n’ikigo cy’ibikoresho bigendanwa bya X-ray bigendanwa muri Arabiya Sawudite no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
Ultrasound: Tekinoroji ya ultrasound igendanwa ikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma byambara, bidafite umugozi cyangwa insinga zikoreshwa mu ntoki hamwe n’imashini ya ultrasound yerekana imashini yerekana ultrasound yoroheje hamwe na transducers igororotse. Scaneri ikoresha algorithms yubwenge bwubwenge kugirango imenye imiterere itandukanye mumubiri wumuntu, ihindura ibipimo nkinshuro nuburebure bwimbitse byinjira kugirango byongere ubwiza bwibishusho. Bashoboye gukora amashusho yimbere kandi yimbitse ya anatomiki kumuriri, mugihe kandi byihutisha gutunganya amakuru. Ubu bushobozi butanga amashusho arambuye y’abarwayi afite akamaro kanini mu gusuzuma indwara nko kunanirwa k'umutima kwangiritse, indwara zifata imitsi, indwara zidasanzwe zavutse, ndetse n'indwara zishimisha n'iz'ibihaha. Imikorere ya teleultrasound ituma abashinzwe ubuzima basangira amashusho, videwo, n'amajwi mugihe nyacyo hamwe nabandi bakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, byorohereza inama kure kugirango horoherezwe abarwayi. Urugero rwiri terambere ni GE Healthcare yatangije icyuma cyitwa Vscan Air SL cyakozwe na ultrasound scaneri muri Arab Health 2024, cyateguwe kugirango gitange amashusho maremare kandi yimbitse hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kure kugirango isuzume ryihuse kandi risobanutse ryumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya scaneri ya ultrasound igendanwa, imiryango yita ku buzima mu burasirazuba bwo hagati yibanda ku kuzamura ubumenyi bw’abaganga babo binyuze mu mahugurwa y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugero, muri Gicurasi 2022, Sheikh Shakhbout City City City, kimwe mu bitaro binini byo muri UAE, yashinze ishuri ryita ku barwayi ba ultrasound (POCUS) muri Gicurasi 2022. Byongeye kandi, muri Gashyantare 2024, ibitaro by’ubuvuzi bya SEHA, kimwe mu bigo nderabuzima binini by’ubuvuzi ku isi, byatsindiye neza ultrasound scan ya teleoperated ikoresheje Sonosystem ya Wosler. Ibi birori byagaragaje ubushobozi bwa telemedisine ubushobozi bwo gufasha inzobere mu buvuzi gutanga ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi ku gihe kandi neza aho ariho hose.
CT: Scaneri zigendanwa za CT zifite ibikoresho byo gukora scan yumubiri wose cyangwa kugena ahantu runaka, nkumutwe, bitanga amashusho meza-yambukiranya ibice (ibice) byimbere. Izi scan zifasha mukumenya imiterere yubuvuzi harimo ubwonko, umusonga, gutwika bronchial, gukomeretsa ubwonko, no kuvunika igihanga. Ibice bigendanwa bya CT bigabanya urusaku nibikoresho byibyuma, bitanga itandukaniro ryiza kandi risobanutse mumashusho. Iterambere ryagezweho harimo gushyiramo ibyuma bibara fotone (PCD) bitanga scan-ultra-high-scan yerekana neza kandi birambuye, byongera indwara. Byongeye kandi, ikindi cyuma cyayobowe na sisitemu ya CT igendanwa ifasha kugabanya imishwarara ikwirakwiza imirasire, itanga abashoramari kongera uburinzi no kugabanya ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ziterwa no guhura n'imirase.
Kurugero, Neurologica yazanye scaneri ya OmniTom Elite PCD, itanga amashusho meza, atandukanye na CT. Iki gikoresho cyongera itandukaniro hagati yimyenda yera nicyera kandi ikuraho neza ibihangano nko gutembera, gukomera, hamwe na calcium irabya, ndetse no mubihe bigoye.
Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati buhura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’indwara zifata ubwonko bw’imitsi, cyane cyane iz'ubwonko, aho ibihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite byerekana ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imitsi (abantu 1967.7 ku baturage 100.000). Kugira ngo iki kibazo cy’ubuzima rusange gikemuke, ibitaro by’imyororokere bya SEHA bitanga serivisi zita ku barwayi ba stroke bakoresheje CT scan, bigamije kunoza isuzumabumenyi no kwihutisha ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubuzima bw’abarwayi bugerweho.
Ibibazo byubu hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza
Tekinoroji yerekana amashusho ya terefone, cyane cyane scaneri ya MRI na CT, ikunda kugira imyanda migufi hamwe n’imbere imbere ugereranije na sisitemu yo gufata amashusho gakondo. Igishushanyo gishobora gutera guhangayika mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, cyane cyane kubantu bahura na claustrophobia. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, kwinjiza sisitemu ya infotainment itanga amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge bwamajwi-yerekana amashusho ashobora gufasha abarwayi kugendana na scanne neza. Iyi mersive yibikoresho ntabwo ifasha gusa guhisha amajwi amwe mumashini ikora ariko kandi ifasha abarwayi kumva neza amabwiriza ya tekinoloji, bityo bikagabanya amaganya mugihe cya scan.
Ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyugarije amashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa ni umutekano wa interineti wamakuru y’abarwayi ku giti cyabo n’ubuzima, ashobora kwibasirwa n’ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwamakuru no kugabana arashobora kubangamira iyakirwa rya sisitemu yo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi igendanwa ku isoko. Ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bashyira mu bikorwa amakuru akomeye hamwe na porotokole yohereza umutekano kugira ngo barinde amakuru y’abarwayi neza.
Amahirwe yo gukura mumashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa
Abakora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byubuvuzi bugendanwa bagomba gushyira imbere iterambere ryuburyo bushya bwa sisitemu itanga ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho. Mugukoresha tekinoroji ya AI, amashusho asanzwe yerekana ibara ryakozwe na scaneri ya ultrasound igendanwa ashobora kuzamurwa namabara atandukanye, imiterere, na labels. Iri terambere ryafasha cyane abaganga mu gusobanura amashusho, bigatuma hashobora kumenyekana vuba ibice bitandukanye, nk'ibinure, amazi, na calcium, ndetse nibidasanzwe, byorohereza kwisuzumisha neza hamwe na gahunda yo kuvura abarwayi.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo biteza imbere scaneri ya CT na MRI bigomba gutekereza kwinjiza ibikoresho bya triage bikoreshwa mubikoresho byabo. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gufasha mugusuzuma byihuse no gushyira imbere ibibazo bikomeye binyuze muri algorithms igezweho yo gutondeka ibyago, bigafasha abashinzwe ubuzima kwibanda kubarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi kurutonde rwakazi rwa radiologiya kandi byihutisha inzira yo kwisuzumisha byihutirwa.
Byongeye kandi, guhindura kuva muburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura byiganjemo abacuruzi berekana amashusho yubuvuzi bugendanwa bakajya muburyo bwo kwishyura. Iyi moderi yemerera abakoresha kwishyura amafaranga make, ateganijwe kuri serivisi zuzuye, harimo porogaramu za AI hamwe n’ibitekerezo bya kure, aho gutanga ikiguzi kinini. Ubu buryo bushobora gutuma scaneri igera kumafaranga kandi igateza imbere kwakirwa mubakiriya bumva neza ingengo yimari.
Byongeye kandi, inzego z’ibanze mu bindi bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati zigomba gutekereza gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zisa na gahunda y’ubuzima Sandbox yashyizweho na Minisiteri y’ubuzima yo muri Arabiya Sawudite (MoH). Iyi gahunda igamije gushyiraho uburyo bw’ubushakashatsi bwizewe kandi bworohereza ubucuruzi buteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’inzego za Leta n’abikorera kugira ngo bashyigikire iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ubuvuzi, harimo n’ibisubizo by’ubuvuzi bugendanwa.
Guteza imbere uburinganire bwubuzima hamwe na sisitemu yubuvuzi bugendanwa
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yubuvuzi bugendanwa irashobora koroshya inzira igana uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bushingiye ku barwayi, bikazamura ubuvuzi bwiza. Mu gutsinda inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo n’imiterere y’ubuvuzi, ubu buryo bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi muguharanira demokarasi serivisi zingenzi zo gusuzuma abarwayi. Mugukora ibyo, sisitemu yubuvuzi igendanwa irashobora gusobanura neza ubuvuzi nkuburenganzira rusange aho kuba amahirwe.
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LnkMed itanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubijyanye na radiologiya yinganda zubuvuzi. Itandukaniro rinini ryumuvuduko ukabije wa siringi yatejwe imbere kandi ikorwa nisosiyete yacu, harimoCT inshinge imwe,CT inshinge ebyiri,Injiza ya MRInaangiografiya itandukanye itangazamakuru, yagurishijwe kugeza kuri 300 mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, kandi yatsindiye ishimwe ryabakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, LnkMed itanga kandi inshinge zifasha hamwe nigituba nkibikoreshwa mubirango bikurikira: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, nibindi, hamwe ningutu zingutu, ibyuma bya ferromagnetic nibindi bicuruzwa byubuvuzi. LnkMed yamye yemera ko ubuziranenge aribwo shingiro ryiterambere, kandi yagiye ikora cyane kugirango itange abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza. Niba ushaka ibicuruzwa byerekana amashusho yubuvuzi, ikaze kugisha inama cyangwa kuganira natwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2024
