Mu myaka ya vuba aha, habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye mu gukenera sisitemu zo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi zigendanwa, ahanini bitewe n’uburyo zigendanwa kandi n’ingaruka nziza zigira ku musaruro w’abarwayi. Iyi ngeso yarushijeho kwihutishwa n’icyorezo, cyagaragaje ko hakenewe sisitemu zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mu kugabanya ubucucike bw’abarwayi n’abakozi mu bigo bifotora.
Ku isi yose, ibikorwa byo gufata amashusho birenga miliyari enye bikorwa buri mwaka, kandi umubare w’abafata amashusho wiyongera uko indwara zigenda zirushaho kugorana. Biteganijwe ko ishyirwaho ry’ibisubizo bishya byo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi bigendanwa rizagenda ryiyongera uko abakora mu buvuzi bashaka ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha kugira ngo byongere ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buryo bw’ubuvuzi rigendanwa ryabaye imbaraga zikomeye, ritanga ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma indwara ku buriri bw’umurwayi cyangwa aho arwariye. Ibi bifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe, busaba abarwayi kujya mu bitaro cyangwa mu bigo byihariye, bishobora kubashyira mu kaga no gufata umwanya w’agaciro, cyane cyane ku bantu barembye cyane.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zigendanwa zikuraho ikibazo cyo kwimura abarwayi barembye cyane hagati y’ibitaro cyangwa amashami, ibi bifasha mu gukumira ingorane zijyanye no gutwara abantu, nko kugira ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa kubura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu mitsi. Kudakenera kwimura abarwayi nabyo bituma bakira vuba, haba ku bakora isuzuma ndetse no ku batabikora.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye sisitemu nka MRI, X-ray, ultrasound, na CT scanners zirushaho kuba nto kandi zigenda buhoro. Uku kugenda kwazo bituma zoroha gutwara hagati y’ahantu hatandukanye—haba mu buvuzi cyangwa mu buryo butari ubwo kwa muganga—nk’aho bakirira abatishoboye, mu byumba by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, mu byumba byo kubaga, mu biro by’abaganga, ndetse no mu mazu y’abarwayi. Izi ngamba zigendanwa ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku baturage badahabwa serivisi nziza mu turere twa kure cyangwa mu byaro, bifasha mu kuziba icyuho mu buvuzi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe telefoni rigizwe n'ibintu bigezweho, bitanga uburyo bwihuse, bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gusuzuma, butuma ubuzima burushaho kuba bwiza. Sisitemu zigezweho zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amashusho no kugabanya urusaku, zituma abaganga babona amashusho asobanutse neza kandi meza. Byongeye kandi, gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe telefoni bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ikiguzi mu kwirinda kwimurirwa mu bitaro bitari ngombwa, bityo bigatuma sisitemu z'ubuvuzi zirushaho kugira agaciro.
Ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa
MRI: Sisitemu za MRI zigendanwa zahinduye isura isanzwe y'imashini za MRI, zahoze zikorerwa mu bitaro gusa, zasabaga amafaranga menshi yo kuzishyiraho no kuzitunganya, kandi byatumye abarwayi bategereza igihe kirekire. Izi mashini za MRI zigendanwa ubu zemerera gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura aho umuntu avurirwa (POC), cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye nko mu mvune zo mu bwonko, binyuze mu gutanga amashusho nyayo kandi arambuye y'ubwonko ku ruhande rw'igitanda cy'umurwayi. Ibi bituma ziba ingenzi mu guhangana n'indwara z'imitsi zifata igihe kinini nka stroke.
Urugero, iterambere rya Hyperfine rya sisitemu ya Swoop ryahinduye imikorere ya MRI igendanwa binyuze mu gushyiramo imbaraga za magnetic resonance, radiyo, n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI). Ubu buryo butuma MRI scan ikorerwa muri POC, byongerera ubushobozi bwo kubona amashusho y'ubwonko ku barwayi barembye cyane. Bugenzurwa hifashishijwe Apple iPad Pro kandi bushobora gushyirwaho mu minota mike, bigatuma buba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro cyo gufotora ubwonko mu buryo nk'ibyumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU), ibyumba by'abana, n'ahandi hantu ho kwita ku buzima. Sisitemu ya Swoop irakora kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu ndwara zitandukanye, harimo gucika intege mu bwonko, ventriculomegaly, n'ingaruka z'ububabare mu mutwe.
Imirasire ya X: Imashini zigendanwa za X-ray zagenewe kuba zoroshye, zishobora gupfunyika, zikoresha batiri, kandi zikaba nto, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gufata amashusho ya POC. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya amashusho n'imiyoboro igabanya urusaku bigabanya uburyo ibimenyetso bibangamira no kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso, bigatuma amashusho ya X-ray agaragara neza atanga agaciro gakomeye ku baganga. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko guhuza sisitemu za X-ray zigendanwa na porogaramu ya AI (CAD) yo gusuzuma indwara (AI) byongera cyane uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara, imikorere myiza, n'ubushobozi. Inkunga ya OMS ishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara y'igituntu (TB), cyane cyane mu turere nka UAE, aho 87.9% by'abaturage bagizwe n'abimukira mpuzamahanga, benshi muri bo bakomoka mu turere twanduye igituntu.
Sisitemu za X-ray zigendanwa zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa mu buvuzi, harimo gusuzuma umusonga, kanseri y'ibihaha, kuvunika, indwara z'umutima, amabuye y'impyiko, indwara zandurira mu bihaha, n'indwara z'abana. Izi mashini za X-ray zigendanwa zikoresha X-ray zigendanwa zikoresha X-ray nyinshi kugira ngo zitange neza kandi zigire isura nziza. Urugero, Prognosys Medical Systems mu Buhinde yashyizeho sisitemu ya Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray, igikoresho cyoroshye kandi gishobora kugendanwa gifite moteri ya X-ray igenzurwa na microprocessor, igenzura ko X-ray isohoka neza kandi igatanga amashusho meza.
By’umwihariko, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati burimo kwiyongera cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa, kuko amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yemera akamaro kayo kandi ibyifuzo byayo bikiyongera mu karere. Urugero rugaragara ni ubufatanye bwo muri Gashyantare 2024 hagati ya United Imaging yo muri Amerika na Al Mana Group yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ubu bufatanye buzatuma ibitaro bya AI Mana bishyirwa mu mwanya w’ikigo cy’amahugurwa n’ikigo cy’ingamba zo gupima X-rays hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga muri Arabiya Sawudite no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati muri rusange.
Ultrasound: Ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound rigendanwa rigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo scanner zishobora kwambarwa, zikoresha insinga cyangwa insinga zikoreshwa mu ntoki hamwe n'imashini za ultrasound zikoresha icyuma gipima ultrasound zigendanwa zifite ibyuma bito kandi bito bya ultrasound hamwe na transducers zigororotse n'izigoranye. Izi scanner zikoresha algorithms z'ubwenge bw'ubukorano kugira ngo zimenye imiterere itandukanye mu mubiri w'umuntu, zigahindura ibipimo nko gupima inshuro n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ishusho mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo zongere ireme ry'amashusho. Zishobora gukora amashusho y'umubiri ku ruhande rw'igitanda no ku ruhande rw'igitanda, ndetse no kwihutisha gutunganya amakuru. Ubu bushobozi bwemerera amashusho y'abarwayi arambuye y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara nk'umutima udakora neza, indwara z'imitsi y'umutima, indwara z'umwana uvukana, ndetse n'indwara z'imitsi n'ibihaha. Imikorere ya teleultrasound ituma abakora ubuvuzi basangiza amashusho, videwo, n'amajwi mu gihe nyacyo n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuvuzi, bikorohereza inama zo kure kugira ngo barusheho kwita ku barwayi. Urugero rw'iri terambere ni uko GE Healthcare yatangije scanner ya ultrasound ikoreshwa mu ntoki ya Vscan Air SL muri Arab Health 2024, yagenewe gutanga amashusho yoroheje kandi yimbitse hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiza kure kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza kandi byihuse umutima n'imitsi.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya scanner za ultrasound zigendanwa, imiryango y’ubuvuzi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati iri kwibanda ku kongera ubumenyi bw’abakozi bayo b’ubuvuzi binyuze mu mahugurwa agezweho y’ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, kimwe mu bitaro binini muri UAE, yashinze ishuri rya ultrasound (POCUS) muri Gicurasi 2022. Iyi gahunda igamije guha abaganga ibikoresho bya POCUS bifashijwe na AI kugira ngo banoze ibizamini by’abarwayi biri ku buriri. Byongeye kandi, muri Gashyantare 2024, Ibitaro bya SEHA Virtual Hospital, kimwe mu bigo binini by’ubuvuzi ku isi, byakoze neza isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound hakoreshejwe Wosler's Sonosystem. Iki gikorwa cyagaragaje ubushobozi bw’urubuga rwa telemedicine bwo gufasha abaganga gutanga ubuvuzi ku gihe kandi bunoze aho bari hose.
CT: Imashini zipima CT zigendanwa zifite ibikoresho byo gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri wose cyangwa zigashyira ku bice byihariye, nk'umutwe, zigatanga amashusho meza cyane y’ingingo z’imbere. Izi mashini zipima CT zifasha mu kumenya indwara zirimo gucika imitsi, umusonga, kubyimba kw’imitsi, ibikomere byo mu bwonko, no kuvunika umutwe. Imashini zipima CT zigendanwa zigabanya urusaku n’ibikoresho by’icyuma, bigatanga itandukaniro ryiza kandi risobanutse neza mu gufata amashusho. Iterambere riheruka ririmo gushyiramo ibyuma bipima fotoni (PCD) bitanga isuzuma ry’imiterere y’umubiri risobanutse neza kandi rirambuye, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma indwara. Byongeye kandi, urwego rw’inyongera rw’icyuma gipima CT zigendanwa rufasha kugabanya gukwirakwira kw’imirasire, rutanga uburinzi bwinshi kandi rugabanye ibyago by’igihe kirekire bijyana no guhura n’imirasire.
Urugero, Neurologica yashyizeho scanner ya OmniTom Elite PCD, itanga amashusho ya CT yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi idakoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Iki gikoresho cyongera itandukaniro hagati y’ibintu by’imvi n’umweru kandi kikavanaho neza ibintu nk’imirongo, gukomera kw’imirasire, no kurabya kwa calcium, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.
Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati buhanganye n'ibibazo bikomeye by'indwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko, cyane cyane indwara zo mu bwonko, aho ibihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite bigaragaza ko hari abantu benshi barwaye indwara zo mu bwonko mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi (abantu 1967.7 kuri buri baturage 100.000). Kugira ngo iki kibazo cy'ubuzima rusange gikemuke, Ibitaro bya SEHA Virtual Hospital bitanga serivisi zo kwita ku ndwara zo mu bwonko hakoreshejwe CT scans, zigamije kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwihutisha uburyo bwo kwivuza kugira ngo habeho kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwayi.
Imbogamizi zihari ubu n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe telefoni, cyane cyane MRI na CT scanners, rikunze kugira imyenge mito n'ahantu horoshye imbere ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gufata amashusho. Iyi miterere ishobora gutera ubwoba mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutinya gucika intege. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, gushyiramo sisitemu yo gushimisha abantu mu buryo bugaragara itanga ibintu byiza by'amajwi n'amashusho bishobora gufasha abarwayi mu nzira yo gushakisha amashusho mu buryo bworoshye. Iyi miterere ifasha mu guhisha amajwi amwe n'amwe y'imikorere y'imashini, ndetse inafasha abarwayi kumva amabwiriza y'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga neza, bityo bigabanye impungenge mu gihe cyo gushakisha amashusho.
Ikindi kibazo gikomeye gihangayikishije amafoto yo mu buvuzi akoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa ni umutekano w’amakuru y’ubuzima bw’abarwayi ku giti cyabo, ashobora guterwa n’ibibazo byo gukoresha interineti. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza akaze yerekeye ubuzima bwite n’isangizwa ry’amakuru ashobora kubangamira kwemerwa kwa sisitemu zo gukoresha amafoto yo mu buvuzi akoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa ku isoko. Ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bashyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo gufunga amakuru no kuyakwirakwiza mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo barinde amakuru y’abarwayi neza.
Amahirwe yo Gutera Imbere mu Gufata Amashusho mu Buvuzi hakoreshejwe Imodoka
Abakora ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi bigendanwa bagomba gushyira imbere iterambere ry’uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha sisitemu butuma ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho y’amabara burushaho kuba bwiza. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI, amashusho asanzwe akoreshwa na scanner za ultrasound zigendanwa ashobora kongerwaho amabara atandukanye, imiterere, n’ibirango. Iri terambere ryafasha cyane abaganga mu gusobanura amashusho, bigatuma hamenyekana byihuse ibice bitandukanye, nk’ibinure, amazi, na kalisiyumu, ndetse n’ibindi bintu byose bidasanzwe, byakoroshya gusuzuma neza no gushyiraho gahunda zo kuvura abarwayi.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete akora scanner za CT na MRI agomba gutekereza gushyira mu bikoresho byayo ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma vuba no gushyira imbere abarwayi barembye binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibyago, bigatuma abakora mu buvuzi bashobora kwibanda ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi mu rutonde rw'imirimo yo gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe radiyo no kwihutisha inzira zihutirwa zo gusuzuma indwara.
Byongeye kandi, guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyura inshuro imwe busanzwe bukoreshwa n’abacuruzi ba telefoni zigendanwa, ukajya mu buryo bwo kwishyura bushingiye ku kwiyandikisha. Ubu buryo bwakwemerera abakoresha kwishyura amafaranga make kandi adahinduka kuri serivisi zihuriweho, harimo porogaramu za AI n’ibitekerezo bya kure, aho kugira ngo bahabwe ikiguzi kinini mbere y’igihe. Ubu buryo bushobora gutuma scanners ziboneka mu buryo bw’imari kandi bugatuma abakiriya bazi neza ingengo y’imari barushaho kwiyandikisha.
Byongeye kandi, inzego z'ibanze zo mu bindi bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati zigomba gutekereza ku gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda nk'iya gahunda ya Healthcare Sandbox yashyizweho na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Arabiya Sawudite (MoH). Iyi gahunda igamije gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye kandi habereye ubucuruzi, hagatera imbere ubufatanye hagati y'inzego za leta n'iz'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gushyigikira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi, harimo n'ibisubizo byo gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa.
Guteza imbere uburinganire mu buzima hakoreshejwe sisitemu zigendanwa zo gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi
Guhuza sisitemu zo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi zigendanwa bishobora koroshya impinduka zigana ku buryo bwo gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku barwayi, bikongera ireme ry’ubuvuzi. Mu kurenga inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo n’uturere bibangamira ubuvuzi, izi sisitemu zikora nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gushyiraho serivisi z’ingenzi zo gusuzuma abarwayi. Mu kubikora, sisitemu zo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi zigendanwa zishobora gusobanura ubuvuzi nk'uburenganzira rusange aho kuba uburenganzira.
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LnkMed ni ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku rwego rwa radiyo mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Inshinge zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ziciriritse zakozwe kandi zigakorwa n'ikigo cyacu, harimoInshinge imwe ya CT,Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri,Inshinge za MRInainshinge zo mu bwoko bwa angiography, byagurishijwe ku bikoresho bigera kuri 300 mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi byashimiwe n'abakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, LnkMed inatanga inshinge n'imiyoboro y'inyongera nk'ibikoresho byo gukoresha ku birango bikurikira: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, nibindi, ndetse n'imiyoboro myiza y'umuvuduko, ibyuma bipima ferromagnetic n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. LnkMed yahoraga yizeye ko ubuziranenge ari inkingi y'iterambere, kandi yakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Niba ushaka ibikoresho by'ishusho y'ubuvuzi, ikaze kugisha inama cyangwa kutwungurana ibitekerezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2024
