Isuzuma rya CT (computing tomografiya) ni ikizamini cyerekana amashusho gifasha abashinzwe ubuzima kumenya indwara n’imvune. Ikoresha urukurikirane rwa X-imirasire na mudasobwa kugirango ikore amashusho arambuye yamagufa nuduce tworoshye. CT scan ntabwo ibabaza kandi idatera. Urashobora kujya mubitaro cyangwa ikigo cyerekana amashusho kuri CT scan kubera uburwayi runaka. Iyi ngingo izakumenyesha kuri CT gusikana birambuye.
Gusikana CT ni iki?
Isuzuma rya CT (computing tomografiya) ni ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho. Nka X-ray, irashobora kwerekana imiterere mumubiri wawe. Ariko aho gukora amashusho 2D, CT scan ifata amashusho menshi kugeza kumajana yumubiri. Kugirango ubone aya mashusho, CT izafata X-imirasire nkuko izenguruka.
Abatanga ubuvuzi bakoresha CT scan kugirango barebe icyo X-ray isanzwe idashobora kwerekana. Kurugero, imiterere yumubiri iruzuzanya kuri X-imirasire isanzwe, kandi ibintu byinshi ntibigaragara. CT yerekana amakuru arambuye kuri buri rugingo kugirango rusobanuke neza.
Irindi jambo rya CT scan ni CAT scan. CT bisobanura “Tomografiya yabazwe,” naho CAT igereranya “computing axial tomography.” Ariko ayo magambo yombi asobanura ikizamini kimwe cyo gufata amashusho.
CT scan yerekana iki?
CT scan ifata amashusho yawe:
Amagufwa.
Imitsi.
Inzego.
Imiyoboro y'amaraso.
Ni iki scan ya CT ishobora kumenya?
Isuzuma rya CT rifasha abashinzwe ubuzima kumenya ibikomere n'indwara zitandukanye, harimo:
Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri n'ibibyimba byiza (noncancerous).
Kumeneka (amagufa yamenetse).
Indwara z'umutima.
Amaraso.
Indwara yo munda (appendicite, diverticulitis, kuziba, indwara ya Crohn).
Amabuye y'impyiko.
Gukomeretsa ubwonko.
Gukomeretsa umugongo.
Kuva amaraso imbere.
Imyiteguro ya ct scan
Dore amabwiriza rusange:
Teganya kuhagera kare. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyo gukomeza gahunda yawe.
Ntukarye amasaha ane mbere yuko CT scan yawe.
Kunywa gusa amazi asukuye (nk'amazi, umutobe, cyangwa icyayi) mumasaha abiri mbere yo kubonana.
Wambare imyenda yoroheje kandi ukureho imitako yose yicyuma cyangwa imyenda (menya ko ikintu cyose kirimo ibyuma bitemewe!). Umuforomokazi arashobora gutanga ikanzu y'ibitaro.
Muganga wawe arashobora gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye kugirango agaragaze ibice bimwe byumubiri wawe kuri scan. Kubitandukanye na CT scan, uyikoresha azashyira IV (catheteri yimitsi) hanyuma atere imiti itandukanye (cyangwa irangi) mumitsi yawe. Bashobora kandi kuguha ibintu byokunywa (nka barium yamira) kugirango bigere amara. Byombi birashobora kunoza imitekerereze yihariye yingingo, ingingo cyangwa imiyoboro yamaraso kandi bigafasha abashinzwe ubuvuzi gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye. Iyo urimo kwihagarika, ibintu bivuguruzanya biva mubisanzwe biva muri sisitemu mugihe cyamasaha 24.
Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubyifuzo byinyongera byo gutegura CT itandukanye:
Kwipimisha Amaraso: Urashobora gukenera kwipimisha amaraso mbere yuko uteganijwe CT scan. Ibi bizafasha abashinzwe ubuvuzi kwemeza ko itandukaniro ritandukanye rifite umutekano.
Kubuza imirire: Uzakenera kureba imirire yawe amasaha ane mbere yuko CT scan yawe. Kunywa amazi meza gusa birashobora gufasha kwirinda isesemi mugihe wakiriye itangazamakuru ritandukanye. Urashobora kugira umufa, icyayi cyangwa ikawa yumukara, umutobe wungurujwe, gelatine isanzwe, nibinyobwa bidasembuye.
Imiti ya allergie: Niba uri allergique muburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa kuri CT (burimo iyode), ushobora gukenera gufata steroid na antihistamine ijoro ryakeye na mugitondo cyo kubagwa. Witondere kugenzura n’ubuvuzi bwawe hanyuma ubasabe kugutegeka iyi miti niba bikenewe. .
Gutegura igisubizo: Igisubizo cyo gutandukanya imvugo itangazamakuru rigomba gukoreshwa neza nkuko byateganijwe.
Ibikorwa byihariye muri CT scan
Mugihe c'ikizamini, umurwayi azaryama ku mugongo ku meza (nk'igitanda). Niba ikizamini cyumurwayi kibisabye, utanga ubuvuzi arashobora gutera irangi ritandukanye (mumitsi yumurwayi). Irangi rirashobora gutuma abarwayi bumva bameze neza cyangwa bafite uburyohe bwa metani mumunwa.
Iyo scan itangiye:
Igitanda cyimukiye buhoro buhoro. Kuri iyi ngingo, imiterere yimpano igomba kuguma uko bishoboka kwose, nkuko kugenda bizahindura ishusho.
Ibishusho byimpano birashobora kandi gusabwa guhumeka umwuka mugihe gito, mubisanzwe bitarenze amasegonda 15 kugeza kuri 20.
Scaneri ifata ifoto imeze nkakarere abashinzwe ubuzima bakeneye kubona. Bitandukanye na scan ya MRI (magnetic resonance imaging scanans), CT scan iracecetse.
Igenzura rimaze kurangira, intebe yakazi isubira inyuma ya scaneri.
CT scan igihe
Gusikana CT mubisanzwe bifata isaha imwe. Igihe kinini ni imyiteguro. Gusikana ubwabyo bifata iminota itarenze 10 cyangwa 15. Urashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe nyuma yubuvuzi bwawe bwemeye - mubisanzwe nyuma yo kurangiza scan hanyuma ukareba neza ko ishusho ari nziza.
CT gusikana ingaruka
CT scan ubwayo mubisanzwe ntabwo itera ingaruka. Ariko abantu bamwe bahura ningaruka zoroheje zituruka kubintu bitandukanye. Izi ngaruka zishobora kuba zirimo isesemi no kuruka, kubabara umutwe, no kuzunguruka.
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Ibyerekeye LnkMed:
Kuva yashingwa,LnkMedyagiye yibanda kumurima waumuvuduko mwinshi utandukanya inshinge. Itsinda ryubwubatsi bwa LnkMed riyobowe na Ph.D. afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi kandi akora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere. Ku buyobozi bwe ,.CT inshinge imwe, CT inshinge ebyiri, MRI itandukanya inshinge, naAngiografiya yumuvuduko mwinshi utandukanya inshingeByashizweho hamwe nibi bintu: umubiri ukomeye kandi wuzuye, interineti ikora neza kandi yubwenge, imikorere yuzuye, umutekano muremure, hamwe nigishushanyo kirambye. Turashobora kandi gutanga syringes na tube sthat bihujwe nibirango bizwi bya injeneri za CT, MRI, DSA Hamwe n'imyitwarire yabo itaryarya n'imbaraga zumwuga, abakozi bose ba LnkMed baragutumiye byimazeyo kuza gusura amasoko menshi hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2024
