Uruhare rw'amashusho mu gukemura ikibazo cy'ubugizi bwa nabi ku isi

Akamaro ko gukoresha amashusho y’ubuvuzi mu kurokora ubuzima mu kwagura uburyo bwo kubona ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ku isi kagaragaye mu gikorwa cyahuje abagore mu bya nuclear IAEA cyabereye ku cyicaro gikuru cy’ikigo i Vienne.

Muri iki gikorwa, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa IAEA Rafael Mariano Grossi, Minisitiri w’Ubuzima rusange wa Urugayiwa Karina Rando, n’Ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu Biro by’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bya Vienne no mu Kigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ingufu za Atomiki Laura Holgate, hamwe n’impuguke mpuzamahanga na IAEA, bagaragaje akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi nk’imwe mu ntwaro zikomeye mu kurwanya kanseri.

Bwana Grossi yashimangiye uburyo gahunda y’ingenzi ya IAEA, Rays of Hope, irimo kugira uruhare mu kugabanya icyuho mu kubona ubuvuzi bwa kanseri mu bihugu bifite amikoro make n’aciriritse, avuga ko IAEA irimo gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu kunoza uburyo bwo kubona amashusho y’ubuvuzi ku isi yose.

Yagize ati: “Mu by’imyitwarire, mu myifatire, no mu bundi buryo bwose, ntabwo byemewe ko kanseri zivurwa neza hano i Vienne ari igihano cy’urupfu mu bihugu byinshi ku isi.”

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima rusange wa Uruguay, Karina Rando, yagaragaje umurage wa Uruguay mu rwego rwo kwita ku ndwara ya kanseri, cyane cyane avuga kuri Raul Leborgne, umuhanga mu gupima radiyo wo muri Uruguay wavumbuye igikoresho cya mbere cyo gupima mammografi mu myaka ya 1950.

Yagize ati: “Uruguay yakomeje kugaragaza ubushake bwayo mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’abagore. Igihugu gifite gahunda n’ibikorwa bikomeje ku rwego rw’igihugu byibanda ku ndwara nka kanseri y’ibere n’inkondo y’umura, hibandwa cyane ku kuvumbura, kumenyekanisha no kuvura hakiri kare.”

Muri Uruguay, abagore bagera ku 2000 bafatwa na kanseri y'ibere buri mwaka, bigatuma impfu 700 ziterwa n'iyi ndwara. Ku bijyanye na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, buri mwaka haboneka abantu bashya bagera kuri 300, bigatuma impfu 130 zipfa. Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'abafatwa na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bari munsi y'imyaka 50.

Laura Holgate, Ambasaderi wa Amerika akaba n'intumwa ihoraho ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri IAEA, yagaragaje ko gahunda ya Rays of Hope ari urugero rwiza rw'inyungu zo kwagura ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi rituje ku isi hose.

Yagize ati: “Kanseri ubu ihitana umuntu umwe kuri batandatu ku isi yose. Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri, umubare w’abarwayi ba kanseri ku isi uteganijwe kwiyongera cyane mu myaka makumyabiri iri imbere, bikongera umutwaro ku bihugu bifite uburyo buke bwo kubona ubwo buvuzi cyangwa bitabufite. Ikibabaje ni uko umutwaro ukomeye cyane uzitabwaho n’ibihugu bifite amikoro make n’aciriritse, aho biteganijwe ko impfu zikomoka kuri kanseri zirenga 70% zizaba zihari, nubwo utu turere tuzahabwa gusa 5% by’amafaranga akoreshwa ku isi muri uru rwego.

“Buri murwayi wa kanseri akwiye kubona uburyo bwo kuvurwa burokora ubuzima.”

Ibiganiro byanashimangiye akamaro ko kongera ubushobozi mu bijyanye n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo bikomeje kwiyongera by'ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi, hibandwa cyane ku kamaro ko kwegerana no gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye.

May Abdel-Wahab, Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Ubuzima bw’Abantu muri IAEA, yagaragaje imbogamizi zikomeje kugaragara mu gutanga serivisi nziza zo kwita ku ndwara ya kanseri: “Tugomba kwibuka ko kugira ibikoresho bikenewe gusa bitazatuma abantu bose babona serivisi zingana. Ni ngombwa kongera byihutirwa umubare w’abahanga bahuguwe neza ku isi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo tugere ku ntsinzi no ku buryo burambye.”

Abitabiriye iki gikorwa benshi bashimangiye akamaro ko guteza imbere uburinganire mu myuga ikora ibinyabutabire, ndetse no mu buvuzi n'ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo hakemurwe ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina mu buvuzi rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abagore.

Abdel-Wahab yongeyeho ati: “Ndetse no mu bihugu bikize, abakozi ba none bagaragaza ubusumbane hagati y’abagabo n’abagore.”

IAEA ifite gahunda zitandukanye zigamije guteza imbere uburinganire mu rwego rw’ibinyabutabire, nka gahunda yayo y’ubusabane ya Marie Skłodowska-Curie. Iyi gahunda itanga buruse ku banyeshuri b’abakobwa ku masomo ya Master's kandi ikabaha amahirwe yo gukurikirana imyitozo ngororamubiri iyobowe na IAEA.

Iki gikorwa cyateguwe n'umuryango wita ku bagore mu bya kirimbuzi wa IAEA, umuryango wihariye wibanze ku guteza imbere iterambere ry'abagore bafite ubumenyi mu myuga ya kirimbuzi n'imirasire.

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Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, hasohotse amasosiyete menshi ashobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho, nk'inshinge n'inshinge.LnkMedIkoranabuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi ni rimwe muri yo. Dutanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibikoresho by'inyongera byo gusuzuma indwara:Inshinge imwe ya CT，Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri, Inshinge za MRInaInshinge ziterwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa DSAZikorana neza n'ibirango bitandukanye bya scanner bya CT/MRI nka GE, Philips, Siemens. Uretse injector, tunatanga seringe na tube bishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya injector birimo Medrad/Bayer, Mallinckrodt/Guerbet, Nemoto, Medtron, Ulrich.
Ibi bikurikira ni byo dushoboye cyane: igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse; Impamyabushobozi zuzuye zo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inzira nziza yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bikora neza, twishimiye cyane ikibazo cyawe.