Inzira yo Kunoza Umutekano ku barwayi Bakorerwa Amashusho Yubuvuzi

Muri iki cyumweru, IAEA yateguye inama isanzwe kugira ngo ikemure intambwe igamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imirasire y’abarwayi bakeneye amashusho y’ubuvuzi kenshi, mu gihe harebwa inyungu. Muri iyo nama, abari mu nama baganiriye ku ngamba zo gushimangira umurongo ngenderwaho wo kurinda abarwayi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana amateka y’abarwayi. Byongeye kandi, basuzumye ingamba mpuzamahanga zigamije gukomeza guteza imbere imirasire y’abarwayi.

“Buri munsi, miliyoni z'abarwayi bungukirwa no gufata amashusho asuzumwa nka tomografiya yabazwe (CT), X-ray ， (ibyo bikaba byuzuzwa n'ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kandi muri rusange ubwoko buneinshinge nyinshi: CT inshinge imwe, CT inshinge ebyiri, Injiza ya MRI, naAngiography or DSA umuvuduko mwinshi utandukanya inshinge zamakuru(nanone witwa “cath lab“),hamwe na siringi na tebes zimwe na zimwe), hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukoresha amashusho uburyo bwo kuvura imiti ya kirimbuzi ， ariko hamwe no gukoresha imishwarara y’imishwarara haza guhangayikishwa no kwiyongera kw’imirasire y’abarwayi, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Peter Johnston, umuyobozi w’imirasire ya IAEA, Ishami rishinzwe umutekano no gutwara imyanda. Ati: "Ni ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba zifatika zo kunoza ishingiro ry’amashusho no kunoza uburyo bwo kurinda imirasire kuri buri murwayi urimo kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa."

Kwisi yose, inzira zirenga miliyari 4 zo gusuzuma imiti ya radiologiya nubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi bikorwa buri mwaka. Ibyiza byubu buryo birenze cyane ingaruka ziterwa nimirasire iyo bikozwe muburyo bwo kwisobanura, bikoresha uburyo buke busabwa kugirango ugere ku ntego zikenewe zo gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura.

Imirasire yimirasire ituruka kumikorere yumuntu kugiti cye mubisanzwe ni ntoya, mubisanzwe iratandukanye kuva 0.001 mSv kugeza kuri 20-25 mSv, bitewe nubwoko bwuburyo. Uru rwego rwo guhura rusa nimirasire yinyuma abantu basanzwe bahura nabyo mugihe cyiminsi myinshi kugeza kumyaka mike. Jenia Vassileva, inzobere mu kurinda imirasire muri IAEA, yihanangirije ko ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imirasire zishobora kwiyongera mu gihe umurwayi akurikiranye uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bujyanye n’imirasire, cyane cyane iyo bibaye bikurikiranye.

Impuguke zirenga 90 zaturutse mu bihugu 40, imiryango 11 mpuzamahanga n’inzego z’umwuga bitabiriye iyo nama kuva ku ya 19 kugeza ku ya 23 Ukwakira. Abitabiriye amahugurwa barimo impuguke mu kurinda imirasire, abahanga mu bya radiologue, abaganga b’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, abaganga, abaganga b’ubuvuzi, abatekinisiye b’imirasire, radiobiologiste, epidemiologiste, abashakashatsi, ababikora n’abahagarariye abarwayi.

Gukurikirana imirasire yabarwayi

Inyandiko zuzuye kandi zihamye, gutanga raporo, no gusesengura dosiye yimirasire yakiriwe n’abarwayi ku bigo nderabuzima irashobora kunoza imicungire ya dosiye bitabangamiye amakuru yo gusuzuma. Gukoresha amakuru yanditswe mubizamini byabanjirije hamwe na dosiye yatanzwe birashobora kugira uruhare runini mukurinda guhura bitari ngombwa.

Madan M. Rehani, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe gukwirakwiza imirasire y’ibitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika akaba n’umuyobozi w’inama, yatangaje ko uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana imishwarara y’imirasire bwatanze amakuru yerekana ko umubare w’abarwayi bakusanya urugero rwiza rwa 100 mSv no hejuru yayo mumyaka itari mike bitewe nuburyo bwabazwe bwa tomografiya irarenze ibyo byari byateganijwe mbere. Ikigereranyo ku isi gihagaze ku barwayi miliyoni imwe ku mwaka. Byongeye kandi, yashimangiye ko umwe mu barwayi batanu bari muri iki cyiciro ateganijwe kuba munsi y’imyaka 50, bigatuma impungenge z’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imirasire, cyane cyane ku bafite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho ndetse bikaba bishoboka ko kanseri ishobora guterwa n’imirasire yiyongera.

Inzira Ijya Imbere

Abitabiriye amahugurwa bumvikanye ko hakenewe ubufasha bunoze kandi bunoze ku barwayi bahura n’indwara zidakira ndetse n’ibihe bikenera kwerekanwa kenshi. Bashimangiye akamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa imirasire y’imirasire no kuyishyira hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amakuru ku buzima kugira ngo bigerweho neza. Byongeye kandi, bashimangiye icyifuzo cyo guteza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho byerekana amashusho bikoresha dosiye yagabanijwe hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura ikoreshwa rya software ikoreshwa kwisi yose.

Nyamara, imikorere yibi bikoresho bigezweho ntabwo ishingiye gusa kumashini na sisitemu zinoze, ahubwo zishingiye kubumenyi bwabakoresha nkabaganga, abaganga ba fiziki, nabatekinisiye. Niyo mpamvu, ari ngombwa kuri bo kugira amahugurwa akwiye n'ubumenyi bugezweho bujyanye n'ingaruka z'imirasire, kungurana ubumenyi, no kugirana itumanaho mu mucyo n'abarwayi n'abarezi ku nyungu n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.