Kwipimisha kwa muganga ni "ijisho rikaze" ryo gushishoza mumubiri wumuntu. Ariko kubijyanye na X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, nubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, abantu benshi bazagira ibibazo: Ese hazabaho imirasire mugihe cyizamini? Ese hari icyo byangiza umubiri? Abagore batwite, cyane cyane, bahora bahangayikishijwe n'ingaruka z'imirase ku bana babo. Uyu munsi tuzasobanura byimazeyo ibibazo by'imirasire abagore batwite bakira mu ishami rya radiologiya.
Ikibazo Cyabarwayi Mbere yo Kugaragara
1.Hari urwego rwizewe rwimirasire yumurwayi mugihe atwite?
Imipaka ntarengwa ntikurikizwa kumirasire yumurwayi, kuko icyemezo cyo gukoresha imirasire giterwa numurwayi kugiti cye. Ibi bivuze ko dosiye ikwiye igomba gukoreshwa kugirango ugere ku ntego z’amavuriro igihe zihari. Imipaka ntarengwa igenwa kubakozi, ntabwo ari abarwayi. .
- Ni irihe tegeko ry'iminsi 10? Bimeze bite?
Ku bigo bya radiologiya, hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo kumenya uko abagore batwite bafite imyaka yo kubyara mbere yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kuvamo urusoro cyangwa uruhinja rwanduye cyane. Inzira ntabwo ihuriweho mubihugu byose ninzego zose. Uburyo bumwe ni "itegeko ry'iminsi icumi," rivuga ko "igihe cyose bishoboka, ibizamini bya radiologiya byo munda yo hepfo no munda bigomba kugarukira ku minsi 10 nyuma yo gutangira imihango."
Icyifuzo cyambere cyari iminsi 14, ariko urebye itandukaniro ryimihango yumuntu, iki gihe cyaragabanijwe kugeza kumunsi 10. Kenshi na kenshi, ibimenyetso byinshi bigenda byiyongera byerekana ko gukurikiza byimazeyo "amategeko y'iminsi icumi" bishobora gutera imipaka idakenewe.
Iyo umubare w'utugingo ngengabuzima dutwite ari muto kandi imitungo yazo ikaba itarabaye umwihariko, ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'utugingo ngengabuzima zishobora kugaragara cyane nko kunanirwa kwatewe cyangwa urupfu rutamenyekana rw'inda; Guhindura ntibishoboka cyangwa ntibisanzwe. Kubera ko organogenezi itangira ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 5 nyuma yo gusama, imishwarara yo gutwita hakiri kare ntabwo itekereza gutera ubumuga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hasabwe gukuraho itegeko ryiminsi 10 no kuyisimbuza itegeko ryiminsi 28. Ibi bivuze ko, niba byumvikana, ibizamini bya radiologiya birashobora gukorwa mugihe cyose kugeza igihe kimwe kibuze. Nkigisubizo, intumbero ihinduka mugutinda kwimihango nibishoboka byo gutwita.
Niba imihango itinze, umugore agomba gufatwa nkuwatwite keretse bigaragaye ukundi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kubona amakuru asabwa binyuze mu bizamini bitari radiologiya.
- Inda ikwiye guhagarikwa nyuma yimirasire?
Nk’uko ICRP 84 ibivuga, guhagarika gutwita ku kigero kiri munsi ya 100 mGy ntabwo bifite ishingiro hashingiwe ku ngaruka z'imirasire. Iyo igipimo cy'inda kiri hagati ya 100 na 500 mGy, icyemezo kigomba gufatwa ku giti cye.
Ibibazo igiheKurenganaMedicalExaminations
1. Byagenda bite se niba umurwayi yakiriye CT yo munda ariko atazi ko atwite?
Igipimo cy'imishwarara / igitekerezo gikwiye kugereranywa, ariko gusa numuvuzi wumuvuzi / inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’imirasire ufite uburambe muri dosiye. Abarwayi barashobora rero kugirwa inama nziza kubyerekeye ingaruka zishobora kubamo. Mubihe byinshi, ibyago ni bike kuko guhura bizatangwa mugihe cyibyumweru 3 byambere nyuma yo gusama. Rimwe na rimwe, akayoya karakuze kandi dosiye zirimo zirashobora kuba nini. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntibisanzwe cyane ko dosiye iba ndende bihagije kugirango usabe ko umurwayi yatekereza guhagarika inda.
Niba imishwarara ikeneye kubarwa kugirango igire inama umurwayi, hagomba kwitonderwa ibintu bya radiografiya (niba bizwi). Ibitekerezo bimwe bishobora gukorwa muri dosimetry, ariko nibyiza gukoresha amakuru nyayo. Itariki yo gusama cyangwa igihe cyimihango yanyuma nayo igomba kugenwa.
2.Ni ubuhe buryo radiologie yo mu gatuza no mu ngingo ifite umutekano?
Niba igikoresho gikora neza, ubushakashatsi bwo kwisuzumisha bwerekanwe mubuvuzi (nka radiografi yigituza cyangwa ingingo) birashobora gukorwa neza kure yinda igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe utwite. Akenshi, ibyago byo kudakora isuzuma biruta ibyago byimirasire irimo.
Niba ubusanzwe ikizamini gikorerwa kumpera ndende yo kwisuzumisha kandi uruhinja ruherereye cyangwa hafi yumurishyo cyangwa imirasire, hagomba kwitonderwa kugabanya urugero rwumwana ukiri muto. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muguhindura ikizamini no gusuzuma buri radiografiya yafashwe kugeza isuzumwe, hanyuma ugahagarika inzira.
Ingaruka z'imishwarara yo mu nda
Imirasire ituruka ku bizamini byo kwisuzumisha kuri radiologiya ntabwo ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bana, ariko ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imirasire ntizishobora kuvaho. Ingaruka zo guhura nimirasire kumusemburo biterwa nigihe cyo kumara hamwe nubunini bwimiti igereranije nitariki yo gusama. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bigenewe abahanga mu bya siyansi kandi ingaruka zasobanuwe zishobora kugaragara gusa mu manza zavuzwe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko izo ngaruka zibaho muri dosiye zahuye nibizamini bisanzwe, kuko ari bito cyane.
Ibibazo igiheKurenganaMedicalExaminations
1. Byagenda bite se niba umurwayi yakiriye CT yo munda ariko atazi ko atwite?
Igipimo cy'imishwarara / igitekerezo gikwiye kugereranywa, ariko gusa numuvuzi wumuvuzi / inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’imirasire ufite uburambe muri dosiye. Abarwayi barashobora rero kugirwa inama nziza kubyerekeye ingaruka zishobora kubamo. Mubihe byinshi, ibyago ni bike kuko guhura bizatangwa mugihe cyibyumweru 3 byambere nyuma yo gusama. Rimwe na rimwe, akayoya karakuze kandi dosiye zirimo zirashobora kuba nini. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntibisanzwe cyane ko dosiye iba ndende bihagije kugirango usabe ko umurwayi yatekereza guhagarika inda.
Niba imishwarara ikeneye kubarwa kugirango igire inama umurwayi, hagomba kwitonderwa ibintu bya radiografiya (niba bizwi). Ibitekerezo bimwe bishobora gukorwa muri dosimetry, ariko nibyiza gukoresha amakuru nyayo. Itariki yo gusama cyangwa igihe cyimihango yanyuma nayo igomba kugenwa.
2.Ni ubuhe buryo radiologie yo mu gatuza no mu ngingo ifite umutekano?
Niba igikoresho gikora neza, ubushakashatsi bwo kwisuzumisha bwerekanwe mubuvuzi (nka radiografi yigituza cyangwa ingingo) birashobora gukorwa neza kure yinda igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe utwite. Akenshi, ibyago byo kudakora isuzuma biruta ibyago byimirasire irimo.
Niba ubusanzwe ikizamini gikorerwa kumpera ndende yo kwisuzumisha kandi uruhinja ruherereye cyangwa hafi yumurishyo cyangwa imirasire, hagomba kwitonderwa kugabanya urugero rwumwana ukiri muto. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muguhindura ikizamini no gusuzuma buri radiografiya yafashwe kugeza isuzumwe, hanyuma ugahagarika inzira.
Ingaruka z'imishwarara yo mu nda
Imirasire ituruka ku bizamini byo kwisuzumisha kuri radiologiya ntabwo ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bana, ariko ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imirasire ntizishobora kuvaho. Ingaruka zo guhura nimirasire kumusemburo biterwa nigihe cyo kumara hamwe nubunini bwimiti igereranije nitariki yo gusama. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bigenewe abahanga mu bya siyansi kandi ingaruka zasobanuwe zishobora kugaragara gusa mu manza zavuzwe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko izo ngaruka zibaho muri dosiye zahuye nibizamini bisanzwe, kuko ari bito cyane.
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Ibyerekeye LnkMed
Indi ngingo ikwiye kwitabwaho ni uko mugihe cyo gusikana umurwayi, ni ngombwa gutera inshinge zitandukanye mumubiri wumurwayi. Kandi ibi bigomba kugerwaho hifashishijwe agutandukanya inshinge.LnkMedni uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora, guteza imbere, no kugurisha imiti itandukanye ya siringi. Iherereye i Shenzhen, Guangdong, mu Bushinwa. Ifite uburambe bwimyaka 6 yiterambere kugeza ubu, kandi umuyobozi wikipe ya LnkMed R&D afite Ph.D. kandi afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi muruganda. Gahunda y'ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete yacu byose yabyanditse. Kuva yashingwa, inshinge za LnkMed zitera inshinge zirimoCT inshusho imwe itandukanye itanga inshinge,CT inshinge ebyiri,MRI itandukanya inshinge,Angiografiya itera umuvuduko mwinshi,. LnkMed burigihe ishimangira gukoresha ubuziranenge nkibipapuro byonyine byungurana ibitekerezo kugirango utsinde ikizere cyabakiriya. Ninimpamvu yingenzi ituma ibicuruzwa byacu byumuvuduko ukabije wibicuruzwa bya syringe byemerwa nisoko.
Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye inshinge za LnkMed, hamagara itsinda ryacu cyangwa utwandikire ukoresheje iyi imeri:info@lnk-med.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2024
