Ihuriro ryubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gufata amashusho burimo gutangiza ibihe bishya mubuvuzi, bitanga ibisubizo byukuri, bikora neza, n'umutekano - amaherezo bizamura ibisubizo byubuvuzi.
Muri iki gihe ubuvuzi bugenda bwiyongera cyane, iterambere mu mashusho ryahinduye isuzuma ry’indwara, rituma hamenyekana hakiri kare kandi hakamenyekana neza. Muri ibyo bishya, Photon Counting Computing Tomography (PCCT) igaragara nkintambwe ihinduka. Ubu buryo bwibisekuru bizakurikiraho burenze cyane sisitemu isanzwe ibarwa ya tomografiya (CT) muburyo busobanutse, neza, n'umutekano. PCCT yashyizweho kugirango isobanure imikorere yo gusuzuma no kuzamura igipimo cyo gusuzuma abarwayi.
Kubara Photon Kubara Tomografiya (PCCT)
Sisitemu gakondo ya CT yishingikiriza kuri disiketi ikoresha inzira ebyiri kugirango igereranye ingufu zingana na fotora ya X-ray (uduce duto twa radiyo ya electronique) mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Ubu buryo bushobora kugereranywa no kuvanga ibicucu bitandukanye byumuhondo muburyo bumwe, inzira imwe igereranya igabanya ibisobanuro byihariye.
Ku rundi ruhande, PCCT, ikoresha disiketi zigezweho zishobora kubara fotone imwe mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gusuzuma X. Ibi bituma habaho ivangura ryuzuye, bisa no kubungabunga igicucu cyihariye cyumuhondo aho kubihuza kimwe. Igisubizo kirambuye cyane, amashusho-y-amashusho menshi ashoboza kuranga tissue isumba iyindi hamwe no gufata amashusho menshi, bitanga ibimenyetso byukuri byo kwisuzumisha.
Kuzamura amashusho neza
Amanota ya Coronary Artery Kalisiyumu, bakunze kwita amanota ya calcium, ni ikizamini gisuzumwa kenshi gisuzumwa gikoreshwa mugupima calcium yabitswe mumitsi. Amanota arenga 400 asobanura ko plaque yubatswe cyane, igashyira umurwayi ibyago byinshi byo kurwara umutima cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima. Kugirango usuzume neza birambuye imiyoboro y'amaraso igabanuka, CT Coronary Angiogram (CTCA) ikoreshwa kenshi. Iki kizamini kibyara amashusho atatu (3D) yimitsi yumutima kugirango ifashe mugupima.
Kalisiyumu yabitswe mumitsi yumutima, ariko, irashobora guhungabanya ukuri kwa CTCA. Ibyo kubitsa birashobora kuganisha ku "bihangano byera," aho ibintu byuzuye, nka calcium, bigaragara ko ari binini kuruta uko biri. Uku kugoreka gushobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero urwego rwo kugabanuka kwimitsi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyanzuro ifata amavuriro.
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara za Photon Kubara Kubara Tomografiya (PCCT) nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amashusho meza ugereranije na CT scaneri gakondo. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigabanya imbogamizi ziterwa no kubara, ritanga amashusho asobanutse kandi asobanutse yimitsi yimitsi. Mugabanye ingaruka z ibihangano, PCCT ifasha kugabanya uburyo bwo gutera butari ngombwa kandi byongera ubwizerwe bwo gusuzuma.
Gutezimbere Gusuzuma neza
PCCT kandi irusha abandi gutandukanya imyenda n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, irenze ubushobozi bwa CT isanzwe. Ikibazo gikomeye muri CTCA ni ugushushanya imiyoboro y'amaraso irimo ibyuma, akenshi bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese cyangwa amavuta yihariye. Iyi stent irashobora gukora ibihangano byinshi mubisanzwe bya CT scan, bitwikiriye amakuru yingenzi.
Turabikesha ibisubizo bihanitse hamwe nubushobozi bugezweho bwo kugabanya ibihangano, PCCT itanga amashusho atyaye kandi arambuye ya coronary stent. Iri terambere ryemerera abaganga gusuzuma stent bafite ikizere cyinshi, bongerera ukuri kwisuzumisha no kunoza ibisubizo byabarwayi.
Kunoza Gusuzuma neza
Photon Kubara Kubara Tomografiya (PCCT) irenze CT isanzwe mubushobozi bwayo bwo gutandukanya imyenda nibikoresho bitandukanye. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye muri CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA) ni ugusuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso irimo ibyuma byuma, ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese. Iyi stent akenshi itanga ibihangano byinshi mubisanzwe bya CT scan, bihishe amakuru arambuye. PCCT ikemura neza hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo kugabanya ibihangano bigufasha gukora amashusho atyaye, arambuye ya stent, atezimbere cyane kwisuzumisha.
Guhindura amashusho ya Oncology
PCCT nayo irahinduka mubijyanye na oncology, itanga ubunyangamugayo butagereranywa mugutahura no gusesengura ibibyimba. Irashobora kumenya ibibyimba bito nka 0.2 mm, ifata indwara mbi CT gakondo ishobora kwirengagiza. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amashusho menshi - gufata amakuru murwego rwingufu zitandukanye - bitanga ubushishozi mubice bigize tissue. Iyi mashusho yateye imbere ifasha gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo nziza kandi mbi, biganisha kuri kanseri neza kandi igategura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI kugirango bisuzumwe neza
Ihuriro rya PCCT hamwe nubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini byashyizweho kugirango bisobanure neza ibikorwa byo gusuzuma amashusho. Algorithms ikoreshwa na AI yongerera ibisobanuro amashusho ya PCCT, ifasha abanya radiologue kumenya imiterere no gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe kandi neza. Uku kwishyira hamwe kuzamura ubunyangamugayo n'umuvuduko wo kwisuzumisha, bigatanga inzira yo kuvura abarwayi neza kandi neza.
Kuzamura amashusho neza
Amanota ya Coronary Artery Kalisiyumu, bakunze kwita amanota ya calcium, ni ikizamini gisuzumwa kenshi gisuzumwa gikoreshwa mugupima calcium yabitswe mumitsi. Amanota arenga 400 asobanura ko plaque yubatswe cyane, igashyira umurwayi ibyago byinshi byo kurwara umutima cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima. Kugirango usuzume neza birambuye imiyoboro y'amaraso igabanuka, CT Coronary Angiogram (CTCA) ikoreshwa kenshi. Iki kizamini kibyara amashusho atatu (3D) yimitsi yumutima kugirango ifashe mugupima.
Kalisiyumu yabitswe mumitsi yumutima, ariko, irashobora guhungabanya ukuri kwa CTCA. Ibyo kubitsa birashobora kuganisha ku "bihangano byera," aho ibintu byuzuye, nka calcium, bigaragara ko ari binini kuruta uko biri. Uku kugoreka gushobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero urwego rwo kugabanuka kwimitsi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyanzuro ifata amavuriro.
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara za Photon Kubara Kubara Tomografiya (PCCT) nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amashusho meza ugereranije na CT scaneri gakondo. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigabanya imbogamizi ziterwa no kubara, ritanga amashusho asobanutse kandi asobanutse yimitsi yimitsi. Mugabanye ingaruka z ibihangano, PCCT ifasha kugabanya uburyo bwo gutera butari ngombwa kandi byongera ubwizerwe bwo gusuzuma.
Gutezimbere Gusuzuma neza
PCCT kandi irusha abandi gutandukanya imyenda n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, irenze ubushobozi bwa CT isanzwe. Ikibazo gikomeye muri CTCA ni ugushushanya imiyoboro y'amaraso irimo ibyuma, akenshi bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese cyangwa amavuta yihariye. Iyi stent irashobora gukora ibihangano byinshi mubisanzwe bya CT scan, bitwikiriye amakuru yingenzi.
Turabikesha ibisubizo bihanitse hamwe nubushobozi bugezweho bwo kugabanya ibihangano, PCCT itanga amashusho atyaye kandi arambuye ya coronary stent. Iri terambere ryemerera abaganga gusuzuma stent bafite ikizere cyinshi, bongerera ukuri kwisuzumisha no kunoza ibisubizo byabarwayi.
Gusuzuma neza binyuze muri AI Kwishyira hamwe
Gukomatanya kwa Photon Kubara Kubara Tomografiya (PCCT) hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini birahindura uburyo bwo gufata amashusho yo gusuzuma. Algorithm ikoreshwa na AI igira uruhare runini mugusobanura scan ya PCCT mu kumenya neza imiterere no kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe, ifasha cyane abahanga mu bya radiologue. Ubu bufatanye butezimbere kandi bwihuse bwo kwisuzumisha, bikavamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi.
Iterambere rya AI-Iterambere mu Kwerekana
Kwerekana amashusho yubuvuzi byinjira mubyiciro bihinduka, bikoreshwa na AI-yongerewe imbaraga PCCT hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru-Tesla MRI. Ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cyo guhagarika imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa stent zatewe, PCCT itanga scan yukuri idasanzwe, bikagabanya gushingira kuburyo bwo kwisuzumisha. Igisubizo cyacyo ntagereranywa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho menshi byorohereza gutahura hakiri kare ibibyimba bito nka mm 2, gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo neza, no gusuzuma indwara ya kanseri.
Ku bantu bafite ibyago byo kurwara ibihaha, nk'abanywa itabi, PCCT itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kumenya ibibyimba byo mu bihaha hakiri kare, byose mu gihe bigaragariza abarwayi imirasire ntoya - ugereranije na X-X ebyiri zo mu gatuza. Hagati aho, Tesla MRI irerekana ko ari ntangarugero mubantu bakuze ituma hamenyekana hakiri kare imiterere nkubumuga bworoheje bwubwenge, osteoarthritis, nizindi ndwara ziterwa nimyaka, amaherezo bikazamura ubuzima bwiza binyuze mubikorwa byihutirwa.
Horizon Nshya mumashusho yubuvuzi
Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo kwerekana amashusho nka PCCT na Tesla MRI yo hejuru birerekana intambwe igaragara mu gusuzuma indwara. Ibi bishya bitanga ibisobanuro byukuri, kunoza imikorere, hamwe n’umutekano wongerewe, bigena ejo hazaza aho umusaruro w’abarwayi uba mwiza kuruta mbere hose. Iki gihe gishya cyo kwisuzumisha ni ugutanga inzira kubisubizo byubuzima byihariye kandi bifatika.
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Umuvuduko ukabije wo gutandukanya itangazamakurus kandi nibikoresho byingenzi byingirakamaro mubijyanye no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gufasha abakozi bo kwa muganga kugeza itangazamakuru ritandukanye kubarwayi. LnkMed ni uruganda ruherereye i Shenzhen kabuhariwe mu gukora ibi bikoresho byubuvuzi. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, itsinda rya tekinike ry’isosiyete ryibanze ku bushakashatsi n’umusaruro w’inshinge ziterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije. Umuyobozi w'itsinda ni umuganga ufite uburambe burenze imyaka icumi R&D. Ibi byiza byoCT inshinge imwe,CT inshinge ebyiri,Injiza ya MRInaAngiografiya itera umuvuduko mwinshi(Injiza DSA) yakozwe na LnkMed igenzura kandi ubuhanga bw'ikipe yacu ya tekiniki - igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroshye, ibikoresho bikomeye, Byuzuye neza, nibindi, byagurishijwe mubitaro bikuru byo murugo no mumasoko yo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2024
