Guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufata amashusho biri gutangiza ibihe bishya mu buvuzi, bitanga ibisubizo birushijeho kuba byiza, byiza kandi bitekanye—amaherezo bikanoza umusaruro w’ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.
Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi rurimo gutera imbere vuba muri iki gihe, iterambere mu gufata amashusho ryahinduye uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara, bituma haboneka ibimenyetso kare kandi bigatanga ibisubizo byiza. Muri ubu buryo bushya, gukoresha uburyo bwo kubara fotoni (PCCT) ni ikintu gishya cyane. Ubu buryo bwo gufata amashusho bw'iki gihe buruta cyane uburyo busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho (CT) mu bijyanye no kunoza, gukora neza no kurinda umutekano. PCCT igiye kuvugurura uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kuzamura urwego rw'isuzuma ry'abarwayi.
Kubara Foton Tomography (PCCT)
Sisitemu za CT zisanzwe zishingikiriza ku byuma bipima bikoresha inzira y’intambwe ebyiri kugira ngo bipime ingufu mpuzandengo za fotoni za X-ray (uduce tw’imirasire ya elegitoroniki) mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho. Ubu buryo bushobora kugereranywa no kuvanga amabara atandukanye y’umuhondo mu ibara rimwe, rimwe—igikorwa cyo hagati kigabanya ibisobanuro birambuye n’ibisobanuro birambuye.
Ku rundi ruhande, PCCT ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora kubara fotoni imwe imwe mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray. Ibi bituma habaho itandukaniro ry’ingufu nyazo, nko kubungabunga amabara yose yihariye y’umuhondo aho kuyahuza muri rimwe. Umusaruro ni amashusho arambuye kandi afite ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza neza ingirabuzimafatizo no gufata amashusho menshi, atanga ubuziranenge budasanzwe bwo gusuzuma.
Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Bwiza
Igipimo cya Calcium artery artery, gikunze kwitwa amanota ya calcium, ni ikizamini gikunze gusabwa gikoreshwa mu gupima calcium iri mu mitsi y'umutima. Amanota arenga 400 agaragaza ko hari plaque nyinshi, bigatuma umurwayi agira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko. Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko imitsi y'umutima igabanuka, hakoreshwa CT Coronary Angiogram (CTCA). Iki kizamini gitanga amashusho y'imitsi y'umutima mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo gifashe mu gusuzuma.
Icyakora, calcium iri mu mitsi y’umutima ishobora kwangiza uburyo CTCA ikora. Iyi calcium ishobora gutuma habaho "ibintu bikura cyane," aho ibintu byinshi, nka calcium, bisa nkaho ari binini kuruta uko biri koko. Uku kugoreka gushobora gutuma imitsi igabanuka cyane, bikaba byagira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo byo kwa muganga.
Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe za Photon Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ishusho nziza ugereranije na scanner za CT zisanzwe. Iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigabanya imbogamizi ziterwa no gupima calcium, ritanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi nyayo y'imitsi y'umutima. Mu kugabanya ingaruka z'ibikoresho, PCCT ifasha kugabanya uburyo bwo kwibasira butari ngombwa kandi ikongera icyizere cyo gusuzuma.
Guteza imbere ubunyangamugayo mu gusuzuma
PCCT kandi irakora neza mu gutandukanya ingingo zitandukanye n'ibikoresho, irusha ubushobozi bwa CT isanzwe. Ikibazo gikomeye muri CTCA ni ugushushanya imitsi y'umutima irimo stent z'icyuma, akenshi zikozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel cyangwa alloys zihariye. Izi stent zishobora gukora ibintu byinshi mu gupima CT scan gakondo, zigahisha utuntu tw'ingenzi.
Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya indwara z’umutima n’imitsi, PCCT itanga amashusho meza kandi arambuye y’imitsi itera indwara z’umutima. Iri terambere rituma abaganga bashobora gusuzuma imitsi bafite icyizere, bongera ubuhanga mu gusuzuma indwara no kunoza ibisubizo by’abarwayi.
Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma Bwihuse
Kubara Foton Tomography (PCCT) irusha CT isanzwe ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutandukanya ingingo zitandukanye n'ibikoresho. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye muri CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA) ni ugupima imitsi y'umutima irimo stent z'icyuma, akenshi zikozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel cyangwa alloys. Izi stent akenshi zikora ibintu byinshi mu gupima CT, bigahisha amakuru y'ingenzi. Uburyo bwiza bwa PCCT bwo kugabanya imiterere n'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kugabanya ibintu bituma ikora amashusho meza kandi arambuye ya stent, bigatuma irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma.
Guhindura uburyo bwo gushushanya kanseri
PCCT kandi ihindura ibintu mu rwego rwa kanseri, itanga uburyo bwo kumenya no gusesengura kanseri neza. Ishobora kumenya kanseri ntoya nka mm 0.2, igafata kanseri CT isanzwe ishobora kwirengagiza. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amashusho menshi—gufata amakuru ku rwego rw'ingufu zitandukanye—butanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku miterere y'ingingo. Iyi shusho igezweho ifasha gutandukanya neza ingingo mbi n'izindi, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri no gutegura neza uburyo bwo kuyivura.
Guhuza ubuhanga bwa AI mu gusuzuma indwara za Optimised
Guhuza PCCT n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI) n'uburyo bwo kwiga imashini biteganyijwe kugira ngo bisobanure neza imikorere y'amashusho yo gusuzuma indwara. Algoritime zikoresha AI zongerera ubushobozi bwo gusobanura amashusho ya PCCT, zifasha abahanga mu by'imirasire mu kumenya imiterere no kubona ibitagenda neza mu buryo bwiza. Uku guhuza byongera uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara neza kandi vuba, bikanatanga inzira yo kwita ku barwayi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze.
Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Bwiza
Igipimo cya Calcium artery artery, gikunze kwitwa amanota ya calcium, ni ikizamini gikunze gusabwa gikoreshwa mu gupima calcium iri mu mitsi y'umutima. Amanota arenga 400 agaragaza ko hari plaque nyinshi, bigatuma umurwayi agira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko. Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko imitsi y'umutima igabanuka, hakoreshwa CT Coronary Angiogram (CTCA). Iki kizamini gitanga amashusho y'imitsi y'umutima mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo gifashe mu gusuzuma.
Icyakora, calcium iri mu mitsi y’umutima ishobora kwangiza uburyo CTCA ikora. Iyi calcium ishobora gutuma habaho "ibintu bikura cyane," aho ibintu byinshi, nka calcium, bisa nkaho ari binini kuruta uko biri koko. Uku kugoreka gushobora gutuma imitsi igabanuka cyane, bikaba byagira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo byo kwa muganga.
Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe za Photon Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ishusho nziza ugereranije na scanner za CT zisanzwe. Iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigabanya imbogamizi ziterwa no gupima calcium, ritanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi nyayo y'imitsi y'umutima. Mu kugabanya ingaruka z'ibikoresho, PCCT ifasha kugabanya uburyo bwo kwibasira butari ngombwa kandi ikongera icyizere cyo gusuzuma.
Guteza imbere ubunyangamugayo mu gusuzuma
PCCT kandi irakora neza mu gutandukanya ingingo zitandukanye n'ibikoresho, irusha ubushobozi bwa CT isanzwe. Ikibazo gikomeye muri CTCA ni ugushushanya imitsi y'umutima irimo stent z'icyuma, akenshi zikozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel cyangwa alloys zihariye. Izi stent zishobora gukora ibintu byinshi mu gupima CT scan gakondo, zigahisha utuntu tw'ingenzi.
Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya indwara z’umutima n’imitsi, PCCT itanga amashusho meza kandi arambuye y’imitsi itera indwara z’umutima. Iri terambere rituma abaganga bashobora gusuzuma imitsi bafite icyizere, bongera ubuhanga mu gusuzuma indwara no kunoza ibisubizo by’abarwayi.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara bwakozwe neza binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya AI
Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y’amafoto (PCCT) hamwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwiga imashini birimo guhindura uburyo bwo gusuzuma amashusho. Algoritime zishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI zigira uruhare runini mu gusobanura uburyo bwo gusuzuma PCCT binyuze mu kumenya neza imiterere no gutahura ibitagenda neza, bifasha cyane abahanga mu by’imirasire. Ubu bufatanye bwongera ubwiza n’umuvuduko w’isuzuma, bigatuma ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze.
Iterambere riterwa n'ubuhanga bwa siyansi mu gufata amashusho (AI)
Gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi biri kwinjira mu cyiciro cy’impinduka, bikozwe na PCCT yongerewe imbaraga za AI na sisitemu ya Tesla MRI iteye imbere. Ku barwayi bakekwaho kuziba kw’imitsi y’umutima cyangwa stents zashyizwemo, PCCT itanga scan nziza cyane, igabanya kwishingikiriza ku buryo bwo gusuzuma indwara. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusuzuma budasanzwe n’ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho menshi bufasha mu kubona hakiri kare ibibyimba bito nka mm 2, gutandukanya neza ingingo, no kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma kanseri.
Ku bantu bafite ibyago byo kurwara ibihaha, nk'abanywa itabi, PCCT itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya ibibyimba by'ibihaha hakiri kare, byose mu gihe abarwayi bahura n'imirasire mike cyane—ugereranyije no gupimwa X-ray ebyiri zo mu gituza. Hagati aho, MRI ya Tesla ifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse iragaragara ko ari ingenzi cyane mu bantu bakuze kuko ituma babasha kubona hakiri kare indwara nk'indwara zo mu mutwe, rubagimpande, n'izindi ndwara ziterwa no gusaza, amaherezo bikazamura ubuzima binyuze mu bikorwa byihutirwa.
Icyerekezo Gishya mu Gufata Amashusho mu Buvuzi
Guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma rishingiye ku bwenge (AI) n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufata amashusho nka PCCT na Tesla MRI byerekana intambwe ikomeye mu gusuzuma indwara. Ubu buvumbuzi butanga ubunyangamugayo burushijeho, bunoze imikorere, kandi burushaho guteza imbere umutekano, bugahindura ahazaza aho ibisubizo by'abarwayi biba byiza kurusha mbere hose. Iki gihe gishya cy'ubuhanga mu gusuzuma indwara kirimo gutegura inzira y'ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi byihariye kandi bigamije kwihutisha.
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Injekteri y'ibice binini byo gutandukanya ibintu (contrast media injecting)Ibikoresho kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gufasha abakozi b'ubuvuzi kugeza ku barwayi ibikoresho bitandukanya isura. LnkMed ni uruganda rukorera i Shenzhen rwihariye mu gukora ibi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Kuva mu 2018, itsinda ry'abatekinisiye b'iyi sosiyete ryibanze ku bushakashatsi no gukora inshinge zigabanya isura zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Umuyobozi w'itsinda ni umuganga ufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga icumi mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Ibi bikorwa byiza byaInshinge imwe ya CT,Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri,Inshinge za MRInaIgikoresho cyo gutera inshinge z'umuvuduko ukabije wa angiografiya(inshinge za DSA) byakozwe na LnkMed kandi byemeza ubuhanga bw'ikipe yacu y'ikoranabuhanga - imiterere mito kandi yoroshye, ibikoresho bikomeye, Perfect ifite akamaro, nibindi, byagurishijwe mu bitaro bikomeye byo mu gihugu no mu masoko yo mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2024
