Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'Itangazamakuru ritandukanye

Ibitangazamakuru bitandukanya ibintu bitandukanyeni itsinda ry'ibintu bivura indwara byakozwe kugira ngo bifashe mu kugaragaza indwara binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo gupima amashusho. Ibyuma bivura amashusho byihariye byakozwe kuri buri buryo bwo gupima imiterere y'amashusho, na buri buryo bwose bushoboka bwo kuyikoresha.

“Ibitangazamakuru bitandukanya amashusho ni ingenzi cyane ku gaciro (ku buryo) ubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho byongera,” nk’uko byavuzwe na Dushyant Sahani, MD, mu kiganiro cya vuba aha na Joseph Cavallo, MD, MBA.
Gukoresha Cyane
Ku bijyanye na 'computed tomography' (CT), 'magnetic resonance imaging' (MRI) na 'positron emission tomography' (PET / CT), 'contrast media' ni byo bikoreshwa muri ibi bizamini byinshi byo gusuzuma amashusho y'umutima n'indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'inkondo y'umura mu mashami y'ubutabazi.

Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibintu bigamije ibintu bitandukanye
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bitandukanya amashusho bikoreshwa mu ishami ritandukanye ry'ubuvuzi.
Sulfate ya BariumIbikoresho bitandukanya imiti byakoreshejwe mu myaka myinshi ishize. Muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma hakoreshejwe radiyo na fluoroscope gusa. Rimwe na rimwe binakoreshwa mu gusuzuma imikorere y'umubiri mu buryo bwa CT. Birahendutse kandi byihanganirwa neza n'abarwayi benshi, ingorane zituruka ku kuyikoresha ni gake cyane.

Ibyuma bitandukanya iyode n'ibindini ibintu bitandukanya ibice birimo atome za iyode zikoreshwa mu gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire, fluoroscopic, angiographic na CT. Ni itsinda ry'ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu gutera imitsi, mu kanwa no mu bundi buryo bwo kuyitera. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa muri fluoroscopy, angiography na venography, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, na radiography isanzwe.

MRI contrast mediaAkenshi ni imiti igabanya ubukana ishingiye kuri gadolinium (GBCAs), ikaba ari yo ikoreshwa mu gupima MRI ikoresheje uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima ubukana. Mu mateka, rimwe na rimwe yakoreshwaga mu gupima imitsi n'imitsi ya CT ariko kubera uburozi bw'imitsi, iyi miti yavuyeho cyane.

Ibyuma bitandukanya amashusho bya Ultrasoundbyagiye birushaho gukundwa mu myaka ya vuba aha mu buryo busanzwe.
Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no guterwa inshinge y'ibara ritandukanye?
Iyo umuntu agize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ku irangi, ubusanzwe ahita abona ibara, ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho uduheri dutukura (allergie nto) ku mubiri nyuma y'amasaha make ukoze isuzuma. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko iyo bibaye, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi n'ubuvuzi mu gace utuyemo.
Izindi ngaruka zidakunze kugaragara ariko zishobora gutinda zirimo isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu nda, kubyimba, kuzunguruka no kuribwa umutwe. Ibi bimenyetso hafi ya byose bishira mu masaha make kandi akenshi ntibisaba kuvurwa cyane cyangwa ntibisaba kuvurwa na gato.

Injekteri y'Ibitangazamakuru Bitandukanye
Injecti z'Ibitangazamakuru bitandukanya ibyumvirozikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso kugira ngo zongere amaraso n'imiyoboro y'amaraso mu ngingo. Itandukaniro rikunze kuvugwa nk'irangi kuko rituma imitsi, imitsi n'ingingo z'imbere bigaragara neza ku mashusho ya scan. Ibi byose tubikesha ubufasha bwainshinge zirimo umuvuduko mwinshis. LnkMed yashyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga ryayoInshinge imwe ya CT, Inshinge ya CT ifite imitwe ibiri, Inshinge za MRI, Inshinge za angiografiyaku isoko intambwe ku yindi kuva ryashingwa mu 2018 kandi twungutse abakiriya benshi.