Kuki MRI itari Ikintu gisanzwe cyibizamini byihutirwa?

Mu ishami ryerekana amashusho y’ubuvuzi, akenshi usanga hari abarwayi bafite MRI (MR) “urutonde rwihutirwa” kugirango bakore ikizamini, bakavuga ko bagomba guhita babikora. Kuri ibi byihutirwa, umuganga w’amashusho akunze kuvuga ati: "Nyamuneka banza usabe gahunda". Impamvu ni iyihe?

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe kubirwanya:

Icya mbere,Kurwanya rwose

1. Abarwayi bafite pacemakers z'umutima, neurostimulator, ibyuma byumutima byuma, nibindi.;

2. Hamwe na clip ya aneurysm (usibye paramagnetism, nka titanium alloy);

3. Abantu bafite ibyuma byimbere mumubiri mumahanga, gushiramo ugutwi imbere, prothèse yicyuma, prostate yicyuma, ingingo zicyuma, hamwe numubiri wamahanga wa ferromagnetic mumubiri;

4. Gutwita hakiri kare mu mezi atatu atwite;

5. Abarwayi bafite umuriro mwinshi cyane.

None, niyihe mpamvu ituma MRI idatwara ibyuma?

Ubwa mbere, hari umurima ukomeye wa magnetiki mucyumba cyimashini cya MRI, gishobora gutera icyuma guhinduka kandi bigatuma ibintu byuma biguruka mukigo cyibikoresho kandi bikangiza abarwayi.

Icya kabiri, umurima ukomeye wa MRI RF urashobora gutanga ingaruka zubushyuhe, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwibintu byicyuma, isuzuma rya MRI, hafi yumurima wa rukuruzi, cyangwa mumashanyarazi bishobora gutera ingirabuzimafatizo zaho cyangwa bikabangamira ubuzima bwabarwayi.

Icya gatatu, gusa magnetiki ihamye kandi imwe irashobora kubona ishusho isobanutse. Iyo usuzumye ibintu byuma, ibihangano byaho birashobora gukorerwa ahantu h'icyuma, bigira ingaruka kuburinganire bwumurima wa magneti kandi ntibishobora kwerekana neza itandukaniro ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana imyenda isanzwe ikikije imyenda isanzwe, bigira ingaruka mugupima indwara.

Icya kabiri,Kwirinda ibintu

1. Abarwayi bafite imibiri y’amahanga y’icyuma (gushiramo ibyuma, amenyo, impeta zo kuboneza urubyaro), pompe ya insuline, nibindi, bagomba gukora ikizamini cya MR, bagomba kwitonda cyangwa kugenzura nyuma yo kuvaho;

2. Abarwayi barembye cyane bakeneye gukoresha sisitemu yo gufasha ubuzima;

3. Abarwayi bafite igicuri (MRI bagomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku kugenzura neza ibimenyetso);

4. Ku barwayi ba claustrophobique, niba MR Ikizamini ari ngombwa, igomba gukorwa nyuma yo gutanga urugero rukwiye rwo gutuza;

5. Abarwayi bafite ibibazo mu bufatanye, nk'abana, bagomba guhabwa imiti ikwiye nyuma;

6. Abagore batwite n'impinja bagomba gusuzumwa babyumvikanyeho na muganga, umurwayi n'umuryango.

Icya gatatu, ni irihe sano riri hagati yibi kirazira no kudakora magnetisme yihutirwa?

Ubwa mbere, abarwayi byihutirwa bameze nabi kandi bazakoresha ECG gukurikirana, kugenzura ubuhumekero nibindi bikoresho igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi ibyinshi muribi bikoresho ntibishobora kwinjizwa mubyumba bya magnetiki resonance, kandi ubugenzuzi bwagahato bufite ingaruka zikomeye mukurinda umutekano wubuzima bwa abarwayi.

Icya kabiri, ugereranije na CT ikizamini, igihe cyo gusikana MRI ni kirekire, ikizamini cyihuta cya gihanga nacyo gifata byibuze iminota 10, ibindi bice byigihe cyo gukora ni kirekire. Kubwibyo, kubarwayi barembye cyane bafite ibimenyetso byubwenge, koma, ubunebwe, cyangwa guhagarika umutima, biragoye kurangiza MRI muriki kibazo.

Icya gatatu, MRI irashobora guteza akaga abarwayi badashobora gusobanura neza kubagwa kwabo cyangwa andi mateka yubuvuzi.

Icya kane, kubarwayi byihutirwa bahura nimpanuka zimodoka, gukomeretsa, kugwa, nibindi, kugirango bagabanye urujya n'uruza rwabarwayi, mugihe nta nkunga yizewe yubugenzuzi bwizewe, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya niba umurwayi afite imvune, ingingo zimbere ziva no kuva amaraso, kandi ntishobora kwemeza niba hari imibiri yicyuma yamahanga iterwa nihungabana. Isuzuma rya CT rirakwiriye cyane kubarwayi bafite iki kibazo kugirango bafashe gukiza abarwayi bwa mbere.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera ibizamini bya MRI byihariye, abarwayi byihutirwa bafite ibibazo bikomeye bagomba gutegereza imiterere ihamye n’isuzuma ry’ishami mbere y’isuzuma rya MRI, kandi twizera ko benshi mu barwayi bashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi.

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LnkMed itanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubijyanye na radiologiya yinganda zubuvuzi. Itandukaniro rinini ryumuvuduko ukabije wa siringi yatejwe imbere kandi ikorwa nisosiyete yacu, harimoInjiza CT, (umwe & kabiri umutwe),Injiza ya MRInaInshinge za DSA (angiography), yagurishijwe kugeza kuri 300 mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, kandi yatsindiye ishimwe ryabakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, LnkMed itanga kandi inshinge zifasha hamwe nigituba nkibikoreshwa kubirango bikurikira:Medrad,Guerbet,Nemoto, nibindi, kimwe ningutu zingutu zifatika, ibyuma bya ferromagnetic nibindi bicuruzwa byubuvuzi. LnkMed yamye yemera ko ubuziranenge aribwo shingiro ryiterambere, kandi yagiye ikora cyane kugirango itange abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza. Niba ushaka ibicuruzwa byerekana amashusho yubuvuzi, ikaze kugisha inama cyangwa kuganira natwe.