Kuki MRI atari ikintu gisanzwe cyo gupimwa byihutirwa?

Mu ishami rishinzwe gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, hari abarwayi bafite "urutonde rw’ibibazo byihutirwa" rwa MRI (MR) kugira ngo bakore isuzuma, kandi bakavuga ko bagomba kubikora ako kanya. Kuri iki kibazo cyihutirwa, umuganga ufata amashusho akunze kuvuga ati “Ndakwinginze banza ufate gahunda”. Impamvu ni iyihe?

Mbere na mbere, reka turebe ibibujijwe:

Ubwa mbere,Ibibujijwe rwose

1. Abarwayi bafite imiti ifasha umutima gutera umutima gutera umutima, imiti itera ubwonko gutera umutima ...

2. Hamwe n'agace ka aneurysm (usibye paramagnetism, nka titanium alloy);

3. Abantu bafite imibiri y’inyuma y’ijisho, implants z’imbere mu matwi, ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma, ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma, ingingo z’icyuma, n’imibiri y’inyuma ya ferromagnetique mu mubiri;

4. Gutwita hakiri kare mu mezi atatu nyuma yo gutwita;

5. Abarwayi bafite umuriro mwinshi cyane.

None se, ni iyihe mpamvu ituma MRI idatwara icyuma?

Ubwa mbere, hari imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi mu cyumba cy’imashini za MRI, zishobora gutuma icyuma gihinduka bigatuma ibintu by’icyuma biguruka bijya mu kigo cy’ibikoresho bigatera ingaruka mbi ku barwayi.

Icya kabiri, ingufu za MRI RF zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe, bityo bigatuma ibintu by'icyuma bishyuha, gusuzuma MRI, hafi cyane y'imbaraga za rukuruzi, cyangwa mu ngufu za rukuruzi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bw'ingingo cyangwa ndetse bikabangamira ubuzima bw'abarwayi.

Icya gatatu, imbaraga za rukuruzi zihamye kandi zihuye ni zo zonyine zishobora kubona ishusho isobanutse neza. Iyo bigenzuwe n'ibintu by'icyuma, ibikoresho byo mu gace runaka bishobora gukorwa mu gice cy'icyuma, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo imbaraga za rukuruzi zisa kandi ntibishobore kugaragaza neza itandukaniro ry'ibimenyetso by'ingingo zisanzwe zikikije n'ingingo zidasanzwe, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku gusuzuma indwara.

Icya kabiri,Ibibujijwe bijyanye n'imiti

1. Abarwayi bafite ibyuma biva mu mubiri (implants z'ibyuma, amenyo y'inyongera, impeta zo kuboneza urubyaro), pompe za insuline, n'ibindi, bagomba gupimwa na MR, bagomba kwitonda cyangwa gusuzuma nyuma yo gukuramo;

2. Abarwayi barembye cyane bakeneye gukoresha uburyo bwo gufasha ubuzima;

3. Abarwayi barwaye igicuri (MRI igomba gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byuzuye);

4. Ku barwayi baterwa ubwoba n'indwara yo mu mutwe, niba ari ngombwa gusuzuma MR, bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gutanga umuti uhagije wo kuvura;

5. Abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo gufatanya, nk'abana, bagomba guhabwa imiti igabanya ububabare ikwiye nyuma yo;

6. Abagore batwite n'impinja bagomba gusuzumwa babyemerewe na muganga, umurwayi n'umuryango.

Icya gatatu, ni iyihe sano iri hagati y’ibi bibujijwe no kudakora ingufu z’ingufu za kirimbuzi zihutirwa?

Ubwa mbere, abarwayi b’ubutabazi bw’ibanze barembye cyane kandi bazakoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ECG, kugenzura ubuhumekero n’ibindi bikoresho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho ntibishobora kujyanwa mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi bw’amakuru ya rukuruzi, kandi igenzura rikozwe ku gahato rifite ibyago byinshi mu kurinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abarwayi.

Icya kabiri, ugereranije n’isuzuma rya CT, igihe cyo gusuzuma MRI ni kirekire, isuzuma ryihuse cyane rifata nibura iminota 10, ibindi bice by’isuzuma ni kirekire. Kubwibyo, ku barwayi barembye cyane bafite ibimenyetso byo kutamenya, koma, gucika intege, cyangwa guhungabana, biragoye kurangiza MRI muri ubu burwayi.

Icya gatatu, MRI ishobora guteza akaga ku barwayi badashobora gusobanura neza amateka yabo yo kubagwa mbere cyangwa andi mateka y’ubuzima.

Icya kane, ku barwayi bihutirwa bahura n'impanuka z'imodoka, imvune, kugwa, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bagabanye ingendo z'abarwayi, mu gihe nta bufasha bwizewe bwo kugenzura, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya niba umurwayi afite imvune, ingingo zo mu nda zavunitse kandi zikava amaraso, kandi ntibashobora kwemeza niba hari ibyuma byaturutse mu ihungabana. Isuzuma rya CT rikwiye cyane ku barwayi bafite iyi ndwara kugira ngo ribashe kurokora abarwayi ku nshuro ya mbere.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitewe n’umwihariko w’isuzuma rya MRI, abarwayi barembye cyane bagomba gutegereza ko ubuzima bwabo buhagaze neza ndetse n’isuzuma ry’ishami mbere yo gusuzuma MRI, kandi hari icyizere ko abarwayi benshi bashobora gusobanukirwa byinshi.

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LnkMed ni ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku rwego rwa radiyo mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Inshinge zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ziciriritse zakozwe kandi zigakorwa n'ikigo cyacu, harimoinshinge za CT, (umutwe umwe n'ibiri),Inshinge za MRInaInshinge za DSA (angiography), byagurishijwe ku bikoresho bigera kuri 300 mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi byashimiwe n'abakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, LnkMed inatanga inshinge n'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho nk'ibikoreshwa ku birango bikurikira:Medrad,Guerbet,Nemoto, n'ibindi, ndetse n'ingingo zipima umuvuduko, ibikoresho bipima ferromagnetic n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. LnkMed yahoraga yizeye ko ubuziranenge ari inkingi y'iterambere, kandi yakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Niba ushaka ibikoresho by'ishusho y'ubuvuzi, ikaze kugisha inama cyangwa kutwungurana ibitekerezo.